migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. The historians treated Persia as one of the transit points to India. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distan The name Dravida is the name of the people speaking a Web0:00 / 7:44 Aryans vs. Dravidians" is a Myth | Dr. Subramanian Swamy ji The Festival of Bharat 275K subscribers Subscribe 653K views 4 years ago #Dravidian #Aryan The The population of the world then was estimated at 5 million (The Economist - Dec 24, 2005), mostly settled around river deltas. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. It is then stressed that 'it does not mean a common racial stock' and further explains that 'they were of different blood'. Once, it was decided among the wise and the learned that, as it has become necessary, Agatsya Muni should be authorized to locate an area where educational activities can be carried out, in safety and in peace. Specifically, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Zoroastrians have a history of using the word Aryan to mean the speaker of a native language. Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. A sentence that ends in a noun phrase predicate can become subordinate by the addition of a nonfinite verb such as * to be, or *yan to say. Quotations are signaled by a quotative particle derived from the verb to say meaning having said.. (2013) describe three scenarios regarding the Peopling of India: According to Gallego Romero et al. There is no bigger punishment for the Europeans and their hisptorians for creating such a FICTION to harm people of other race and their culture. Thus, Aryans the Conquistadors, the Barbarians, the Illiterates, enter India, lined up the women, and injected the genes, however forgot to maintain records, and now cannot trace it back! The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). Aryan and Dravidian was the British colonial propaganda, they used this theory to attack basic of Hinduism and Indian nationalism. No such thing ha Wouldn't you wonder how did this mega change occur in just 175 years? According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. The corruption is an outright mismanagement of the nation's business. i.e. This would explain that the color of the skin is not necessarily the uniting factor. Dravidians also live in central India and other countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. They were not builders. [82][80][83][84], Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. He was seen naked by his son Ham, who became the victim of his father's curse - all his progeny would be as dark as night and serve the descendants of Shem and Japhet. Dravidian languages show extensive lexical (vocabulary) borrowing, but only a few traits of structural (either phonological or grammatical) borrowing from Indo-Aryan, whereas Indo-Aryan shows more structural than lexical borrowings from the Dravidian languages. While Pali and Prakrits were not used by Brahmins, both Pali and Prakrits were IndoAryan languages and ultimately derived from Vedic Sanskrit, which seems to have been brought by MLBA-rich people from Central Asia. A very interesting story about Agatsya Muni would explain the meaning of the word 'dravid'. TNN / Sep 25, 2009, 01:16 IST. Anon 02/27/2023 (Mon) 14:04:37 ID: 55a153 No. hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. One such place was India, protected from the chilling Arctic winds by the Himalayas, that also acted as a large reservoir of water. In the last century or two, cross-breeding has taken place in the West. You probably have umpteen nice things in you. Was there any fair-skinned population at the time of the Aryan arrival around 1500 BC? Now the people decided to express gratitude to God, and started to build the Tower of Babel. They are also found in large numbers in Middle East countries, the Americas and Australia. This sari consists of a cloth wrapped around the waist and draped over the shoulder. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. The obvious questions would be, whether the river was live and flowing as described in the Rigveda in 1000 BC, or even when the Aryans descended upon India in 1500 BC? [25] The present people of the Indian subcontinent, including the Dravidians, are of a mixed genetic origin and have ancestry from indigenous South Asian Hunter Gatherers, Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran and Steppe Yamnaya pastoralists. He then went on to separate them age-wise. Text-book Revision, where the historians agreed to call, 'migration' in place of 'invasion' of/by the Aryans, amply justified the above saying. Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was an intellectual warrior. However, the negotiations carried out with the CDE in respect of the Text-book Revision, would amply explain, that hard work lies ahead of the negotiators. I need more time to read and comment. Portuguese explorers like Vasco de Gama were motivated to expand mainly for the spice markets of Calicut (today called Kozhikode) in modern-day Kerala. They built no towns, their agriculture was primitive, the art of writing was unknown to them'. [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. [110] In the Sangam literature, there is an elaborate description of the rites performed by the Kurava priestess in the shrine Palamutircholai. Thus, every European country was racing to justify that there's is the one, the provider of the Mother Tongue'. Thus when the Aryans the Invisibles, sorry, the Invincible, came to India, the river did not exist. Traditional dress of Dravidian women is typical of most Indian women, that of the sari. The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. After adulthood girls begin using the sari. If the word 'Aryan' is related to 'arya', the meaning of Aryan would be 'a person of noble character'. community services, construction services, building of palaces and temples and art-work, etc. These neolithic farmers migrated from the Fertile Crescent, most likely from a region near the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran, to South Asia some 10,000 years ago. Dravidian visual art is dominated by stylised temple architecture in major centres, and the production of images on stone and bronze sculptures. The third-person pronouns are derived from deictic bases *aH- that, *iH- this, and *yaH- what.. All the historians belonged to the white race, the Europeans. My response is based on today not the past. Past is where we came from but we live today and tomorrow. Other than the languages spoken, fundamental Ira-q means land of rivers, and also, we have a name for a river, Iravati. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. DNA Analysis by Experts has proved that its the same for North South East West Indians. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of large Dravidian empires like Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Chutu, Rashtrakuta, Vijayanagara, Pallava, Chalukya, Hoysala, Kingdom of Mysore and smaller kingdoms like Ay, Alupa, Western Ganga, Eastern Ganga, Kadamba, Kalabhra, Andhra Ikshvaku, Vishnukundina, Western Chalukya, Eastern Chalukya, Sena, Kakatiya, Reddy, Mysore, Jaffna, Travancore, Venad, Cochin, Cannanore, Calicut and the Nayakas. Bhikhubhai, great stuff. The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. The basic forms of numerals have neuter (others) agreement; a human suffix *-war or a derivative thereof is added to numeral roots when they classify the human category. However, because Aryans were not able to force the evacuation of all Dravidians to Southern India, some became slaves of Aryans and still reside in Northern India. WebThe difference between the so-called Aryans of the north and Dravidians of the south is not a racial division. I am, perhaps, missing the point, Ben, that you are trying to make, please clarify. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. The gender-number-person categories of the subject phrase in a sentence are reflected as the final constituent of certain finite verbs, as demonstrated by Tamil avan1 va-nt-n2 (literally he1 come-past-person2) he1 came2. Malayalam has lost this agreement feature in finite verbs. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. Jewish Wedding vs. Christian Wedding: Wedding Comparison, Narendra Modi vs. Nitish Kumar: Top CMs of India, Land of snake charmers to land of intellectuals: Transition of India, National Debt Of Portugal vs. Greece Compared. [106] Tolkappiyar refers to the Three Crowned Kings as the "Three Glorified by Heaven", (Tamil: , Vpuka Mvar). [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. Aryan-Dravidian divide a myth: Study. The Aryans had no word for brick in their language. The samples analysed by Narasimhan et al. The face is typically flat where the eyes are oblique with epicanthic fold. Oriental Institute, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Dravidian grammatical impact on the structure and syntax of Indo-Aryan languages is considered far greater than the Indo-Aryan grammatical impact on Dravidian. The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. The ancestry of the ASI population is suggested to have averaged about three-quarters from the AASI and one quarter from Iranian-related farmers. All rights reserved A comprehensive description of Parpola's work until 1994 is given in his book Deciphering the Indus Script. In this particular case, the horse was injured in the rib-cage, and the instructions are being given to the expert - vaidya, to treat the 34 ribs with care for its recovery. It has a Priestly Decree, issued in 197 BC, inscribed in three scripts in two languages, one Greek and two Egyptian scripts. With the growing influence of Persian and Sufi music on Indian music, a clear distinction in style appeared from the 12th century onwards. There is a class of finite verbs that includes negation as part of the inflection, as in Konda vnu1 ki--en2 (literally, he1 does-negative-he2) he1 does not do2. Proto-Dravidian has a negative verb *cil to be not, which is complementary with the verbs meaning to be. This is a typical feature of the Dravidian languages. For all these Unis, the hot subject was the 'Comparative Philology'. The Dravidian languages have a decimal system. [127] Among some communities, young girls received preliminary training up until the onset of puberty. Evil forces. [77] Yet, according to Krishnamurti, Dravidian languages may have reached south India before Indo-Aryan migrations. Re. [20][24], Although in modern times speakers of various Dravidian languages have mainly occupied the southern portion of India, Dravidian speakers must have been widespread throughout the Indian subcontinent before the Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent. He looked at the sound system of South Arabic and Old Aramaic age-wise, compared with the Indus script, and bingo, Dr Rao managed to decipher the Indus Script, and the outcome has been accepted, among others, by the University of California, Berkeley, in 1986. The Portuguese already had a foot-hold in Goa, the Capital of their Eastern Empire. The European breed is known as Taurine (Bos Taurus). Kanakadasa is another notable Carnatic musician who was Purandaradasa's contemporary. [44] Renfrew and Bahn conclude that several scenarios are compatible with the data, and that "the linguistic jury is still very much out. The object of the AIT was to demean the Indians. The temple is built in Dravidian style and occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m2).[28]. Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan. Such indulgence has nothing to do with the freedom of speech nor expression of any-one. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? RIGVEDA - bOOK 1 HYMN 162 VERSE 18 - Vaidya being instructed to attend the injury to the RIB-CAGE of a horse, consisting of 34 ribs. This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, which became more evident over time with sacred iconography, traditions, philosophy, flora and fauna that went on to influence and shape Indian civilisation. Das needs to clarify what he means by 'Aryanisation of India'. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning. Or were they all dark-skinned people? Distribution of subgroups of Dravidian languages: Derenko: "The spread of these new technologies has been associated with the dispersal of Dravidian and Indo-European languages in southern Asia. As the term is commonly used in India today, Aryans are considered to be those who dont hail from India but instead came to India in 1500 BC from southern Russia and Iran. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. Under the guidance of St. Francis Xavier, Inquisition was carried out. In this, they have failed miserably to locate a single European country that could provide the required qualifications - culture and language. Every noun has an oblique stem in the singular and plural that is formed by the addition of a suffix (derived from Proto-Dravidian *i, *a, *tt, or *n or a combination of these, in addition to a zero suffix []) to which non-nominative case markers are added. Telugu of South-Central Dravidian and Kurukh-Malto of North Dravidian have preserved the Proto-Dravidian gender in the singular but independently extended the meaning of *aw-ar to human as happened in South Dravidian. In Dravidian, gender is primarily determined by the meaning of the noun or pronoun and secondarily by certain formal features. These are his exact words: 'A new and more energetic race appeared upon the horizon - Indo-European race - made itself the ruling class in the country, which is now known as British India'. The final -n and -m represent singular and plural. They also set the caste system in India consisting of 4 general tribes of priests, businessmen and aristocrats and scheduled castes. However, these invaders (AIT), in addition to carrying out destruction and creating slavery, have provided Vedic history and culture and Vedic language Sanskrit, with a Caste System as the 'Jewel in the Crown'. Both southern and northern groups are most similar to each other, but also show deep relations to populations of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. In Sanskrit, the word 'arya' means noble. [8] According to Krishnamurti, Proto-Dravidian may have been spoken in the Indus civilisation, suggesting a "tentative date of Proto-Dravidian around the early part of the third millennium. (2009) principally reflects gene flow from Iran and the Middle East". post-dating Harappan decline) stone celt allegedly marked with Indus signs has been considered by some to be significant for the Dravidian identification. [71] Knorozov's suggestion was preceded by the work of Henry Heras, who suggested several readings of signs based on a proto-Dravidian assumption. (2019) shows that the native South Asian genetic component is distinct from the Andamanese and thus that the Andamanese (Onge) are an imperfect and imprecise proxy for "ASI" ancestry in South Asians (there is difficulty detecting ASI ancestry in the North Indian Gujarati when the Andamanese Onge are used). These people are supposed to have come to India from the trans-Himalayan regions through the river valleys. It was impossible to cross, however, Vindhya had great respect for the Muni, he agreed to lower its heights to allow them to cross, and further agreed that he would stay at that height to allow them to return when the task is completed. The Governor called the Aryan-Dravidian divide a handiwork of the British, which has been criticised as toeing the Hindutva line on the issue. The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). A third inscription in Kanheri Caves refers to a Dhamila-gharini (Tamil house-holder). All these societies and universities spent years in studying various languages of the world to determine the Mother Language as well as the place of its origin. Dhotis are usually made out of cotton for more everyday use, but the more expensive silk dhotis are used for special functions like festivals and weddings. In addition, adjectives precede the nouns they qualify, nouns carry postpositions and not prepositions, adverbs precede verbs, and auxiliaries follow the main verb. Further, he proposed that, 'we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that, if all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will loose their self-esteem, and they will become what we want them, a truly dominated nation'. All these negotiations are in respect of stories that these '19th century British Imperial science', and historians have created to demean the people and derogate their culture. The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. The mounds of earth, that covered bones and skeletons of the indigenous, now unearthed highly developed cities with all the facilities for the residents. Thus, the ground work was already laid when Lord Macaulay visited India around 1835 to study the educational needs of the Indians. 66 years passed by. There was one language and unity and happiness. WebHistorical language contact between the Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages of South Asia has been written about extensively. that is " they come from south russia through iran" not "from iran", persians are a semitic people, original aryans were probabely an Ural-Altaic people since if u study the history u will see that almost every white immigration has begun from that vicinity, the mahabratara (or what ever is its name!) The Dravidian language family is one of the oldest in the world. The width, in some parts of the course of the river was so wide, that the name Sarasvati-Sindhaive Sagar has been in use in the scriptures. [10] They may have been indigenous to the Indian subcontinent,[11][12][13] but origin in, or influence from, Western Asia have also been proposed. One of the events mentioned in the Mahabharat is Lord Krishna's instructions to his Sarthi, to go to Dwarika to inform the citizens, of the imminent submergence of the city due to rise in sea-level. Because the original meaning of the word Aryan has not been kept pure and there are additional races living in the region, the entire population of northern India cant be characterized as Aryans. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. Dravidians are dark skinned.The Aryans living in India are enjoying the fruits of the skills and knowledge of the Indus peuple who are Dravidians. These tribal Dravidian languages preserve more archaic forms than the literary Dravidian languages of South India. It is now upto the people of the sub-continent, whether they should fight amongst each other making COLOR an issue, thus, supporting the Divide & Rule policy of their past rulers, indirecly, in your words, the International Aryan League. Drunk Driving: Awake at the Wheel. [30] In Amaravati in present-day Andhra Pradesh there is an inscription referring to a Dhamila-vaniya (Tamil trader) datable to the 3rd century CE. 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. In the plural the masculine pronoun was *aw-ar men (which could include women when referring to mixed groups) and non-masculine *aw-ay others (women, other animates, or things). The linguistic evidence for Dravidian impact grows increasingly strong as we move from the Samhitas down through the later Vedic works and into the classical post-Vedic literature. As no "ASI" or "AASI" ancient DNA is available, the indigenous Andamanese (exemplified by the Onge, a possibly distantly related population native to the Andaman Islands) is used as an imperfect proxy. But, now, the termite infested cupboard was falling apart. India has always been known for its mixed tribes. [96] Sivan was also seen as the supreme God. Aryan and Dravidian are English words, concocted by the British rulers and their historians, to describe the ancient people of India. He clarifies that 'it was by no means did the Portuguese enjoy a monopoly. Other gods mentioned were Mayyon and Vaali, now identified with Krishna and Balarama, who are all major deities in Hinduism today. The major grammatical categories are nouns and verbs. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. Theatre-dance traditions have a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti, Kaapaalam and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kaliththokai. Should not the history books be corrected as soon as possible? Medieval Tamil guilds and trading organisations like the Ayyavole and Manigramam played an important role in the southeast Asia trade. It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. Great Gurukuls were established in the South, and for that reason, the South is often addressed as Dravid-desh, and the teachers and the gurus as 'dravid' (dra - drasta and vid - vidya), a knower of knowledge. In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. Dravidians are known for adhering more to a matriarchal family system whereas in Aryan cultures, the father is the head of the family. Ararat. Thread: Aryan vs Dravidians - A Myth by Dr. Dr. Subramanian Swamy. The outcome at the last Cal. If the system in South-Central and Central Dravidian is understood to reflect the retention of the parent language, the shift of meaning in the plural in the other languages can be explained as a natural one from men to men and women (mixed groups) to women (exclusively), thus generalizing the meaning to any human group. GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. suggest that the South Indian tribal Paniya people would serve as a better proxy than the Andamanese (Onge) for the "native South Asian" component in modern South Asians. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. Honestly, there was never really any tribe with the name Aryan. Following are names of Rigvedic tribes: Alina tribe Alina people - Wikipedia [ ht In the Buddhist Jataka story known as Akiti Jataka there is a mention to Damila-rattha (Tamil dynasty). [114][116] In north India, Brihat-samhita by Varhamihira is the widely cited ancient Sanskrit manual from the 6th century describing the design and construction of Nagara-style Hindu temples. [122] Ancient literary works, such as the Cilappatikaram, describe a system of music. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. Up, Drowsy Driving vs. These elements were incorporated later into Hinduism like the legendary marriage of Shiva to Queen Mntchi who ruled Madurai or Wanji-ko, a god who later merged into Indra. Erdosy (1995:18) Even though the innovative traits in Indic could be explained by multiple internal explanations, early Dravidian influence is the only explanation that can account for all of the innovations at once. Please, do not be unhappy about the darker skin, I have one. White skinned people of the world are late comers. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. In the 1850s Max Muller introduced the notion of two Aryan races, a western and an eastern one, Therefore, every person of the Aryadesh had a right to be an arya person. WebWith the Aryan race concept was contrasted the idea of what was called the Dravidian race equally erroneous as a racial term. These languages are Telugu, Malayali, Kannada and Tamil. AIT refers to a period of few thousand years, written up in the last two centuries. Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. Many times these lungis are tube-shaped and tied around the waist, and can be easily tied above the knees for more strenuous activities. In contrast, South Dravidian had a three-way distinction in the singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) and a two-way distinction in the plural (human, nonhuman).