when is diwali every year

Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. [75][76] Another early 13th-century Sanskrit stone inscription, written in the Devanagari script, has been found in the north end of a mosque pillar in Jalore, Rajasthan evidently built using materials from a demolished Jain temple. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. [121] The day and its rituals are interpreted as ways to liberate any souls from their suffering in "Naraka", or hell, as well as a reminder of spiritual auspiciousness. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. Some suggest he lived in the 5th-century BCE contemporaneously with the Buddha. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. The dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but it typically happens in October and November. [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as Dipotsava, Dipavali, Divali and Divalige, have been discovered at numerous sites across India. https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426 (accessed March 4, 2023). [116], On Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya), Hindus light a diya, ideally made of wheat flour and filled with sesame oil, that faces south in the back of their homes. [147] In historic times, this was a day in autumn when brothers would travel to meet their sisters, or invite their sister's family to their village to celebrate their sister-brother bond with the bounty of seasonal harvests. [125], Some Hindus observe Yama Deepam (also known as Yama Dipadana or Jam ke Diya) on the second day of Diwali, instead of the first day. Guru Amar Das, the third Guru of the Sikhs, built a well in Goindwal with eighty-four steps and invited Sikhs to bathe in its sacred waters on Baisakhi and Diwali as a form of community bonding. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . This year, Diwali will be on Thursday, Nov. 4. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: 2019: Sunday, October 27 (starts on October 25, ends on October 29) 2020: Saturday, November 14 (November 12-16) 2021: Thursday, November 4 (November 2-6) 2022: Monday, October 24 (October 22-26) 2023: Wednesday, November 7 (November 5-9) [184], During Diwali, the levels of suspended particulate matter increase. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. Shopkeepers and small operations perform puja rituals in their office premises. In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? When Is Diwali 2021 and How Is the Festival of Lights Celebrated? In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. As an auspicious occasion, many Hindus will make big purchases as it's believed that this will bring good luck. However, the focus of the Jain Diwali remains the dedication to Mahavira. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. Diwali 2021: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated What is Diwali? This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Learn Religions. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. New York City makes Diwali public school holiday from 2023 [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. [101] According to J.S. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and writes about India travel. Das, Subhamoy. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. Diwali Dates Detailed Information This event is free and UCF students of all backgrounds are encouraged to attend. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated [77][78][i], The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India. [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Diwali 2022: What Is Diwali? - The Old Farmer's Almanac [98][99] This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. [174][175] Barack Obama became the first president to personally attend Diwali at the White House in 2009. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Dates for 2020 to 2025. Diwali: What It Is and How to Celebrate in 2023 - Asia Highlights Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. What Is Diwali? Here's What to Know About the Holiday In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. Diwali is India's most important holidayand a - History This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. In 2022, Diwali is on October 24. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. [4] Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists,[29] although for each faith it marks different historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Diwali is officially made a school holiday in New York City "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Diwali 2021: What the holiday . [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. [166] Stock markets like NSE and BSE in India are typically closed during Diwali, with the exception of a Diwali Muhurat trading session for an hour in the evening to coincide with the beginning of the new year. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. Diwali is for mere mortals; Dev Deepawali is the festival of the gods. Each day has a special significance as follows. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires.