"What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch?" The job of the judicial branch is to balance out the executive and legislative branches of government, so that no branch is more powerful than the others. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. This gives all 3 branches of government about the same power but over certain things. A good example of this is Shays Rebellion. Many of the Founders wanted an even stronger executive, essentially an elected king. This is good because it means that no one part of government is above or below the others in terms of power, and there is always a way for one of them to be checked if they are becoming too tyrannical. People of the Constitution claimed that judicial review gave the judiciary power superior to that of the legislative branch. The biggest weakness being that the national government could not force the states to obey their laws. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. Not having the judicial branch, would. They created a system in which power could be . It tried to give the states as much power as possible, but with this came many weaknesses. Adopted by Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, The Articles of Confederation served as the United States Constitution and was in effect from March 1, 1781 to 1789 when the current Constitution took effect. . Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's The conversation will go back to what it should be about people who care passionately about the issues, but disagree constructively on what we should do about them. There were many problems and weaknesses with the Articles of Confederation. In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. The executive branch consists of the president and his cabinet, the legislative branch consists of Congress, the Senate, and the House of Representatives, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme court and other federal courts. Hamilton argued that Judiciary was a weak branch of government compared to Executive and Legislature because it lacked an army to command and would only react to what the two branches of the government had proposed. These three different styles of government include the mayor-council form, the traditional commission form, and the council-manager form of city government. The judiciary branch has the power to evaluate law. Furthermore, when parties have entrenched positions the public is adversely affected as the policies may be unpopular. Only when the dispute between a law and the Constitution is strong and, Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch. It might be the case because the judiciary branch is hardly in the media. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. Honesty. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. The greatest weaknesses of separation of power is gridlock. As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. However, they realized that memories of the revolution against the British monarch were too fresh to permit . They didn not want the national government to act unless there was broad nationwide support for the policy. This strong legislature is the same one that allowed for mob ruling and actions by debtors. Our federal government has three parts. America has made the president the head of his party. These included: Each state only had one vote in Congress, regardless of size. The Articles of Confederation are said to be weak and because of their weakness, it is sometimes assumed that they were also unpopular. Editors' Code of Practice. The goal of judicial review is to assure citizens that power is not being abused at any level of government and that the rule of law is being followed. It also encouraged coordination and cooperation between different states and they can settle disputes between the states. The congress also could not force the states to meet military quotas, which resulted in no standing army. The legislative branch has the ability to do many good things for our country by making good laws. Answer example: I demand the best from the people around me and above all from myself. This is because Congress is so big and has so many members. They have to over view the president 's actions and decisions, if they don 't agree with it they can stop him. The Constitution is silent or inadequate to resolving these very real issues, which the framers could not have predicted in 1787. The judicial reviews of a policy are the authority of the courts to circumscribe the constitutionality of efforts by the legislature and the executive branches. As school children, we were always taught about the system of checks and balances. This is evident since the judicial branch cannot enforce power, it cannot approach matters, but matters have to seek the judiciary, and public opinion influences the courts decisions to a great extent. This fear led to a very weak central government, whose extremely limited power stunted the development of our young nation. Describe strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ; . The executive has exceeded its legitimate role in government. The biggest weakness being that the national government could not force the states to obey their laws. When you complete this list, choose three to five of those strengths that match what the employer is seeking in the job posting. Previous ArticleWho is Griffith University named after? Being detail oriented. However, declaring a law unconstitutional is not that easy for the courts. This resulted in weakness because it proved to be a very difficult task to get all 13 colonies to agree on a single matter unanimously. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. The legislative branch also is responsible for levying and collecting taxes, making money, and controlling trade. A judicial review, is a courts authority to examine an executive or legislative act if it shows anything conflicting to constitutional values. The distinctions between the American and other legislative branches are most prominent in the manner in which a chief executive is elected, how the powers of a chief executive are outlined, and how the balance of power between branches of government and the delegation of responsibilities for each branch are established. One of the many strength rooted from the U.S. Constitution, is these branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), and along with a system of check and balances which ensures that no single branch would have too much power. This was a problem because Congress couldn't enforce the states to pay taxes, and Congress could not draft an army which left Congress not knowing if they had an army if they went into war. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. The judiciary has the least power of them all it is meant to evaluate laws that have been challenged. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. Strengths Provides a coherent system of government Evolved over time, reflecting the values of the British People Parliamentary sovereignty ensures a clear centre of authority The rule of law protects the rights of citizens Government is responsible - it is accountable to parliament and the electorate Government is . Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Unimaginable levels of gun violence, underpinned by the 2nd amendment, resulting in some 40,000 deaths annually. In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. Determination. One such strength is that the Constitution is a living document. It also established the powers of the three branches. A Gannett Company. The Legislative branch is responsible for, In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please What are the three parts of the Constitution? If the leadership of Congress wants to push a certain agenda (imagine, for example, that it wants to pass a health care program to replace Obamacare), it has a very hard time leading the public and getting the public to support the idea. They make democracy possible through moderating the mass public and the government. Strengths -Separation of government branches -Protection of basic rights Weaknesses -Legislature had too much power (elected governor and other state officials) -Legislature had only one house so they had no one to check them -Governor was only elected to one year term (limited effectiveness) We have the highest court in our land, the Supreme Court, to decide these issues. 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement to focus on. Lets get that debate started! There are strengths and weaknesses of the legislative branch. For example, the President (executive) can veto Congressional legislation, but Congress (legislative) can impeach the President if necessary. Such flaws would eventually lead to the Constitution and the repeal of the articles, for the Constitution was a measure to fix the problems of the articles with a stronger government that allowed them to impose taxes and and implement new laws for a more effective government. The major strength of this kind of government is that it is more efficient than a federal system. These are 3 generic and common strengths and weaknesses that will help you answer the question "Name your 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement". They make the rules for the country and they can make it to benefit, The three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial) have respective powers that enable each of them to "check and balance" the other two branches. When a judicial review is conducted it helps the state courts determine whether or not statutes are valid in the state. This confederation did not give national government any power of direct taxation. Chief Justice John Marshall first brought up this power in the. How were these problems solved? Again, fearful of an autocratic chief executive with the wherewithal to lead the nascent nation into unnecessary wars, the Framers of the Constitution vested the authority to go to war with Congress. #18 Strength and Weakness - Perfectionist There's not a single detail of your work which isn't exactly the way you planned it. Despite all the problems and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation there were some good things about it or strengths, like it created the first official government of the United States, and the state had no authority to tax or regulate state-to-state trade. (The whole principle often attributed to Benjamin Franklin of "checks and balances" was clearly already well appreciated by the Spartans.) It established the three branches of government: executive, legislature and judiciary, as well as "checks and balances" which enable each branch to limit the power of the others, preventing any one from accumulating too much power. A weak congress was one of these weaknesses. According to The Federal Judiciary: Strengths and Weaknesses, The Supreme Court justices base their decisions on legal analysis, precedents and authoritative source [in each case assignments] (). B) Weakness One major weakness of the executive branch of government is that the presidency is not immune to impeachment. The branches of government I pick is the judicial branch. Hamilton was responding to antifederalist who had claimed that absence of the Bill of Rights and a powerful Judiciary would bring oppression to the people. Later, when writing the Northwest Ordinances, Jefferson proposed the idea of having three branches of government, and a system of checks and balances between the three to ensure. The legislative branch has to power to approve presidential nominations, override a Presidents veto, impeach President, and remove him or her from office. It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and . That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. The Spartan government setup had 4 branches. Branches of Government: (Pick one: Executive, Legislative, or Judicial). An extension of the bitter level of partisanship that has subsumed Congress, and the public as a whole, executive orders are now the principal instrument employed by presidents to advance their political agendas irrespective of the concerns of the legislature (at least that part of the legislature that opposes the presidents initiatives). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. However, Congress does not really have the power to lead. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. The 3 Branches Powers and Restrictions. We know there are thousands of National readers who want to debate, argue and go back and forth in the comments section of our stories. The Constitution fixed all of these issues and more. Two different family lines of limited hereditary monarchs who were kept in check by the other parts of government as well as by each other.