Umm Hani, the Prophets cousin, reports: Gods messenger came once to us in Makkah when he had his hair in four plaits. (Related by Abu Dawood, Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah.) Here it is understood that the perfection of religion came when the Prophet (pbuh) addressed the Muslims on the day of Arafah, proclaiming the equality of men and women, regardless of race and creed, showing Islam to be a functioning, multicultural society in which Allah (swt) saw people as equals and only gaining more merit than others through their piety. Elderly people, youngsters, especially children were seen embracing and greeting one another in the streets of Jwalapur after offering of Namaz. Eid al-Adha, which means "festival of the sacrifice" is approximately two months after Eid al-Fitr and is culturally considered a bigger event. One of the key accusations of the skeptics directed at the Shias is that in moments of crisis they invoke Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.) instead of invoking Allah the Almighty. In fact, most Muslims do not distinguish themselves by claiming membership in any particular group, but prefer, simply, to call themselves "Muslims.". Usually, families will spend Eid visiting other relatives and friends, and takinggifts and food over However, with Covid-19 restrictions still in place, many people will spend Eid alone or with immediate family. For most Muslims its an absolute prohibition Muhammad, or any of the other prophets of Islam, should not be pictured in any way. It is also to celebrate Ali ibn Abi Talib taking over from Muhammad when Muhammad died. This weekend, Muslims in the United States and around the world will celebrate Eid al-Adha . This Hadith suggests that the Prophet had long hair on this occasion, because he needed to tidy it up in four plaits. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master. Traditionally, this is followed by the sacrifice. (salam) There are 4 Eids: Eid (after Ramadan): Celebration for COMPLETION of fasting of the Holy Month of Ramadan. This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. Furthermore, this leads on from the widely acknowledge hadith from the Prophet in which he says to Ali: You will be to me like Aaron (Harun) was to Moses (Musa), except that there will be no Prophet after me.. I am worthier of believers than themselves. Learn Religions, Aug. 31, 2021, learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128. In Egypt, kahk is so beloved that people have renamed the festival Eid al-kahk,meaning celebration of kahk. 1. Oh Allah, be a supporter of whoever supports him (Ali) and an enemy of whoever opposes him (Ali).. He greeted the Muslims who had come to offer their prayers. In this sense, many people compare the two groups with Catholics and Protestants. However, under Saddam Husseins reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. I am Shia and I have always thought about this question, is it because of were the majority of Shia and sunnis live that determines when it is Eid? Ramadan marks the . "Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims." Learn Religions, Aug. 31, 2021, learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755. Eid literally means a festival or feast in Arabic. While the Sunnis celebrated on. It is believed that the final part of the verse (in bold) shows how mindful the Prophet was of the peoples reaction upon delivering this final message, one that was so great that if he did not pass it on, it would be as if he had never delivered the message of Islam to the people. The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. For them, the festival is not joyous but it is the day of remembrance. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th day of the final month in the Islamic calendar. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. Editors Note: As with all topics of contention, it is crucial that people are able to approach these matters in a mature and respectful manner. Iran is a good example in which the Imam, and not the state, is the ultimate authority. Image rights belong to the respective owners. Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats. Many Shi'a Muslims fast on this . Religious officials in Morocco have recommended that people should do their Eid prayers at home,as the current Covid-19 state of emergency is predicted toextendpast Eid al-Fitr. According to Shia hadiths, this Eid has been named "Eid-e Bozorg-e Elhi" (Persian: ; i.e. Small Group Tours; Cultural Tours; Luxury Tours; Desert Safari After the Eid prayer, Muslims usually disperseto visit various family and friends, give gifts (especially to children), make visits to graveyards, and make phone calls to distant relatives to give well-wishes for the holiday. Eid al Adha: Celebration of the COMPLETION of hajj rituals/worship on the Day of Arafat; and the sacrifice of Ismael being replaced with sheep. Some traditional Eid fare includes date-filled pastries, butter cookies with almonds or pine nuts, and spice cake. . Following page lists various days of celebration/mourning/remembrance of Shi'a Muslims. The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Eid is meant to be a time of celebration and spending quality time with family and friends. In 2020, Eid al-Ghadir will be on August 8. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. Middle East Eye answers key questions about the occasion. Eid al-Mubahila, an Eid for Shia Muslims which marks the success of Muslims in a peaceful debate with the Christians of the time. Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab? Eid celebrations depend on when the new moon is sighted by local religious authorities. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. The religious festival Eid al-Fitr, or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is one of two major holidays celebrated by Muslims around the world. September 27, 2023. However, under Saddam Hussein's reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Conflicting traditions? (2020, August 29). Season 2011. Maulana Naqvi told The Pioneer that Ramadan focuses on self-sacrifice and devotion. April 21, 2023 Eid al-Fitr (Breaking of the Fast) marks the end of Ramadan. Meanwhile, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Minister of Endowment and Religious Affairs, Pishtiwan Sadiq, announced late on Saturday that Sunday will be the last day of Ramadan, and Monday will be the first day of Eid al-Fitr. In the UK, current government and local authority guidance does not allow for outdoor congregations in public spaces. During the calendar year there are two Eids that are celebrated by Muslims. Similarly, in Shiitism, the Druze are a somewhat eclectic sect residing in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurn, Islams sacred scripture. Eid al-Fitr ("the feast of. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Shi'a Muslims around the world celebrate this day with various customs. Type: Muslim. Shawwal is the name of the month which follows Ramadan in the Islamic calendar. This is why the holiday is also called the Festival of Breaking the Fast. Shia Muslims are preparing to celebrate the most important holiday in their calendar next week, but it is a holiday that goes unmarked by their Sunni coreligionists. With hospital visits restricted, and fears over the spread of the virus, many Muslims will not be able to take part in some of these traditions. Privacy Policy. At the end of Ramadan, Muslims throughout the world break their fast and celebrate their accomplishments in Eid al-Fitr. This then leads Shia Muslims to the belief that Ali was to become the religious authority and leader after the Holy Prophet, thus making him their Imam (and his sons from the lineage of the Prophet thereafter would also be their Imams, their leaders). It has receptacles as numerous as the stars, and two cups of gold and two of silver. [10] As a result, the date of the sermon is considered to be one of the foundational events of Shia Islam, with the anniversary becoming one of its most important annual celebrations as "Eid al-Ghadir". After the ceremony, Hassan ibn Ali would give people gifts. Officials and enthusiasts in Muslim majority countries spend the last nights of Ramadanobserving the evening sky in an attempt to sight the new moon and announce the beginning of Eid. The word Sunn,in Arabic, comesfrom a word meaning "one who follows the traditions of the Prophet.". The contrast here is the belief in the timing of this verse coming down; where the Shia believe that it came down after the Prophets sermon in Ghadir, the Sunni school of thought widely disagrees with this and believe that it came down during the day of Arafah in that same final Hajj. Discussion and debate is healthy and its important that we are able tospeak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. There are some verses and hadiths that mention the importance of this day. 'Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" I will ask you about the two weighty things that I have left for you when you come to me to see how you dealt with them. Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. Chat pakodas were also savoured by the visitors. The Kurdistan region of Iraq and the Diwan of Sunni Endowments announced Monday as the first day of Eid al-Fitr, while Shia authorities have set the celebration for Tuesday. After a month of fasting everyday, its no surprise that Eid largely centres around food. Eid is celebrated twice a year. Homes are decorated elaborately and intricately to welcome the occasion. One key tradition is for adults to give younger members of the family an eddeya or sum of moneyas a present. One quintessential treat is kahk, a sugar cookie with a shortbread-like texture that can have many different fillings, such as date paste, mixed nuts, agameya (ghee, honey, sesame seeds) and Turkish delight, dusted with icing sugar. As a new moon was not sighted on Saturday evening after Maghrib prayers, Eid celebrations will begin on. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. Eid al-A (Arabic: ) is one of the greatest eids of Islam which is celebrated on Dhu l-Hijja 10.According to hadiths, this is the day on which the divine command for prophet Ibrahim (a) to sacrifice his son, Isma'il (a), was issued.He took Isma'il (a) to an altar and was about to fulfill the divine command when Jabra'il (Gabriel) came down with a ram, and Ibrahim (a . I mean, I shoudn't really care, Shia don't even celebrate it on the 12th. However, this year many willpray at home because of mosque closuresas a result of the pandemic. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year - Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. Eid al . I am responsible and you are responsible, then what do you say?, They (the people) replied, We witness that you have informed, advised, and striven. Despite effortsto make the day so, Eid is not a public holiday in the UK and the US. The first to succeed was Abu Bakr, then Umar ibn Al-Khattab, the third was Othman ibn Affan and then the fourth caliph wasAli ibn Abi Talib. The division between Shia and Sunni dates back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. This is based on their positions and actions during the early years of discord about leadership in the community. One thing that Sunnis and Shiites have in common is that they are the two largest denominations of the Islamic faith . Mostly those who are Persian or idolize Persia. Eid al-Mubahalah This is also a Shia celebration. It is also traditional to visit the sick, give to charity and pay respects to those who died and collect presents for those who have lost loved ones, especially orphans. I am responsible and you are responsible, then what do you say?, They (the people) replied, We witness that you have informed, advised and striven. During the sermon, Muhammad made a declaration in favour of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), was appointed as the religious authority and leader after the Prophet by Allah . Muslim women were seen getting henna designed on their hands in Jwalapur. It refers to Abraham's willingness to sacrifice Ismael at the site that is now the Ka'bah. Eid al-Fitr or the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is one of the most celebrated of all Muslim holidays, observed by 1.6 billion Muslims around the world. The office of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest Shia authority in Iraq, was quoted by the Iraqi state News Agency (INA) as saying: The crescent of Shawal is expected to be clearly seen on Monday evening, thus Tuesday will be the first day ofEid.. To mark Eid-ul-Fitr, a great deal of rush was witnessed in the markets of Jwalapur and Haridwar for the past two days. There are two major eids in the Islamic calendar per year Eid al-Fitr earlier in the year and Eid al-Adha later. Heres everything you need to know about the celebration, Navigating Ramadan spirituality during a pandemic. (2021, August 31). He confirmed that all Shia mosques have been asked to communicate the message to Shias across the city. Iraqis areset to celebrate Eid al-Fitr on two different days after authorities in the country differed on theend date of Ramadan. Eid al-Ghadir (Arabic: , romanized:d al-ghadr, lit. Eid-al-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in Islam. The word Eid means feast or festival. These differences touch all detailed aspects of religious life: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and more. For the visit of the CM we had made arrangements for his visiting the Jwalapur areas.. Since the festival is based on the lunar calendar, the sighting of moon determines the end of Ramadan. The location was a pool (ghadir) in the valley of Khumm near to the settlement of al-Jahfa on the path between Mecca to Medina. It's almost 2 in the morning and I have to stay at work for another hour. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. holy city was drenched in the festive spirit. The first Eid celebration is Eid al-Fitr, which lasts three days. "How Is Eid al-Fitr Celebrated in Islam?" Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints. Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) The celebration itself is not directly linked to any specific historical events but is rather a breaking of fast. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. the greatest divine Eid),[3] "Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad"[4][5] and Ashraf al-A'yaad (i.e. In fact, Eid Al-Ghadir represents the precise moment when Islam split into two main factions. For the 10 days, they fast and do prayers. In the case of Shia belief, the word mawla is believed to be linked to the word wali, meaning leader, or religious authority. Worshippers exchange the traditional Arabic greeting, 'Eid Mubarak' ('have a blessed Eid . However, the split comes from the interpretation of the wordmawla used in the sermon as the interpretation differs based on the context in which it is being used.