slavery by another name documentary transcript

PBS. 4 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME The camp had supplied tens of thousands of men over five decades to a suc cession of prison mines ultimately purchased by U.S. Steel in 1907. 183 0 obj <>stream A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. What was the significance of the Wilson administration? Peonage is also referred to as debt-slavery, or debt servitude. Founded by John T. Milner U0698940. Meanwhile, the governmental entities could not afford to have an increased amount of black prisoners and utilized them as forced and illegal labor to pay back the debt (Slavery by Another Name). He has short curly brown hair and wears a black suit, white shirt and a blue and grey tie. Characters who are always in need of discrediting the United State and to oppose its role as pre-eminent and most powerful force for goodness, human dignity and freedom focus on bloody past of America as a slave holding nation. Established in Alabama 3 0 obj Furthermore, the entire structure of a white-topped hierarchy with a black "deviant" subordinate culture created long-lasting resentments. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Retrieved online: http://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/media/cms_page_media/128/Slavery%20by%20Another%20Name%20History%20Background_Final.pdf, "Slavery By Another Name" (2012, November 16) Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/slavery-by-another-name-107142, "Slavery By Another Name" 16 November 2012. Limp federal legislation enabled the racist social and political climate in the American South to fester, depriving all Americans of the opportunity to experience a "more perfect union." He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. The Commander spoke seriously. In other words, the emancipation of the slaves and a few constitutional amendments were not going to cut it. Sam Pollard. August 29, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. Southern industrial expansion To support the historical events in the context of the presented film, the narrative is portrayed by referring to the stories of the African-Americans, who experienced forced labor mistreatment or were arrested without no rationale. Introduction by Cornel West. When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Victory at Sea, an Emmy and Peabody award-winning documentary produced in 1952. It details how black men were convicted of crimes they did not commit and then coerced into carrying out free labour. Ben Affleck's hometown paper labels him a 'white liberal' who hides 'truths about racism' for getting PBS series 'Finding Your Roots' to CENSOR the fact he was descended from slave owners: Actor . We have overcome a lot. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, The Documentary The Lost World of Communism, "Africans in America": The Documentary Movie, African-Americans in the Documentary "Pride", Slavery and the Making of America Documentary, Mississippis War and Nat Turner Documentaries, Frozen Planet Documentary in Natural Sciences, The Documentary: "Wild Carpathia in Romania", American Agriculture in "Food Inc." Documentary, American Food Industry in "Food, Inc." Documentary. Executive in Charge of Production Gerry Richman. Its most formidable social, economic, and political institutions persisted in spite of federal legislation following the end of the Civil War. Doug Blackmon, author and co-executive producer of "Slavery by Another Name" on PBS tonight, thanks so much. Xtgf+@ *4hsRxJFB;t:gRJw;6 Nonetheless, he opposes and has a negative attitude towards the forced labor, and his actions help to reveal the participation of John Pace in the debt slavery (Slavery by Another Name). Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. Behind Steve is part of The Agenda logo, a lowercase a. African-Americans had few role models or community leaders to help them organize in order to overcome. lJ(5JHe;g:tP.vKh}KYZ)OI Xc- Or we are tainted by the failures of our . A combination of the factors mentioned above forms a critical understanding of the overall image of the American history and the countrys involvement in the support of slavery while highlighting the importance of the historical events for the formation of a clear understanding of the topic. must. As it was mentioned earlier, Slavery by Another Name is displayed in the form of the documentary while focusing on the critical points of the history related to the continuation of slavery (Slavery by Another Name). Retrieved online: http://www.shmoop.com/reconstruction/society.html 157 0 obj <> endobj 3. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Privateers conducted sweeps throughout the south before harvest season and based upon need for mine labor, 1. Ex. It remains evident that the studies tend to describe the issues from the historical perspective with the elements of social norms connected to a particular historical period, but the overall perception is biased by media. 4 0 obj Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream During the. 2. Arlington: PBS. Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). Fight the Power: How Hip Hop Changed the World, The David Rubenstein Show: Peer to Peer Conversations. The courts would fine the citizens, who, because they had just been freed slaves, could not afford to pay. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. Week 14: Uneven Development in the Industrial World Bridging World History: Units 25 and 26 Have read: Bales and Ron Soodalter, The Slave Next Door, chs. 2011. (2020, August 29). Major producer and exporter in 1884. This shows that like German citizens during the Nazi era, many Americans stood by and watched while their neighbors were tortured, beaten, killed, and oppressed. But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. [Description from PBS.]. Film about the rise and fall of Ghana's colonial liberation leader Kwame Nkrumah . And if we want to appreciate the triumphal parts of our past, we really have to be willing to confront these parts as well. Now available in hardback and paperback as well as ebook! Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Documentary: "Skin Deep" (US and South Africa) Have finished: Bales and Ron Soodalter, The Slave Next Door, chs. Convict leasing in 1877. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. There were whites who were sucked into the system, no doubt about it. He saw them as a great source of profit. From county courthouses and jails, men were leased to local plantations, lumber camps, factories and railroads," (p. 2). x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q Before long, the "criminal" label becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. %PDF-1.5 0 Circular 3591, It created a sharp divide in the country: Slavery by Another Name. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. Available on PBS Video. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation. Slavery by another name: the re-enslavement of Black people in America from the Civil War to World War II / Douglas A. Blackmon. We will write a custom Essay on Slavery by Another Name Documentary specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. The following is an alphabetical list of films and series that feature or relate to colonialism . Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. Documentary 2012. Complicit in the conspiracy would be local businessmen pretending to help, by offering to cover the fine by loaning the African-American citizen money. He has written extensively on . America developed its own deep cultural rifts. documentary since the publication of the rst edition: the ascendance of the podcast; greater cultural, racial, and topical variety; and the changing economics of radio itself. Justice Reform This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. With Laurence Fishburne, Turron Kofi Alleyne, Michael Bacon, Douglas A. Blackmon. Tell us his story. Transcript. Publication date 2013-02-13 Topics news. The privatization of the American prison system is one of the most obvious vestiges of convict leasing as being part of peonage. Electronic Inspiration LLC. Nearly all were black men arrested and then leased" by state.and county governments to U.S. Steel or the compa nies it had acquired.^ This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. Web.4 March. The Slavery by Another Name documentary will tell a sweeping story, spanning six decades. Explain some of the aspects of convict labor in the mines? The report examines state standards, course requirements, frameworks, and support for teachers in each state. The emancipation of slaves did not lead to the dismantling of the underlying structures of slavery. Having had enough deception, the African-American community evolved into an oppositional culture by nature. About Slavery by Another Name. 2 0 obj And the consequences of even the most trivial of offenses were enormous. AMST 0259 Re-Presenting Slavery 3) One advanced, relevant 0400 level course or an independent 0500-level project. *Not Affiliated, Sponsored or Endorsed by any University. Aguirre, the Wrath of God. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. Slavery by Another Name The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America From The Civil War to World War II by Douglas A. Blackmon Paperback, 468 pages purchase Excerpt: Slavery By Another. In twenty-four essays total, documentary artists tell--and demonstrate, through stories and transcripts--how they make radio the way they do, and why. Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. P7tcj=.'XxB'1-*2}pCGF}n|"Vc*B"?0TMi!d^J8VX\*_V[,!#o$hIG^eQ|I#xP]z"d'.[ {9z@n80-ZaK9RmX=MX?P/cHFx+u5h: 'XrQfxo.j Z.P\8 SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Federal Court sanctioned segregation. These white men would still hold slaves in one form or another even after laws have been passed prohibiting the use of slaves. Chestnut (1904) was already keenly aware that peony was slavery by another name: "Under the renting system, the crop mortgage laws leave the laborer but little more than a slave to the soil, while at the worst the Southern labor system presents peonage, or the new slavery." 2. Phantom Power a podcast that dives deep into the world of sound to ask provocative questions that resonate across the human experience celebrates Black History Month with " The Sound World of Harriet Tubman.". Society in Reconstruction (n.d.). An explosion at the Banner Mine in Alabama killed 128 men, almost all of them African American prisoners of the state who were forced to work in the mine under the convict leasing system. 3. belief that Emancipation was a mistake - lost cause It is a documentary about the weighty topic of mass incarceration. Slavery, and its negative (and positive) effects on society, is not nearly as pervasive in today's modern world as it has been in previous centuries. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. The documentary "Slavery by Another Name," financed in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities, estimates that 800,000 faced the corrupt justice system with "huge numbers of those . Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ Wagner, N.O. Note! By Sam Pollard, Catherine Allan, Douglas Blackmon and Sheila Curran Bernard. <> 1. The genre of the film allows depicting the issue of slavery from dissimilar perspectives by referring to the historical documents, personal stories, and opinions of the historians. Convict leasing in the days of peonage was a way Southern states and counties officially leased their convicts "to save money on prison construction and later to actually generate revenue," (Wagner, 2012, p. 2). Challenging the idea that slavery in the US ended with the Emancipation Proclamation, this documentary recounts how following the Civil War new forms of forced labor emerged, trapping hundreds of thousands of African Americans in a brutal system. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. W.E.B. Written by journalist Douglas Blackmon, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a searing and thorough account of the "new" form of slavery that continues throughout much of the South in the decades after the Civil War. And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. From the press release: In this ground-breaking new history of early America, historian Robert Zimmerman not only exposes the lie behind The New York Times 1619 Project that falsely claims slavery is central to the history of the United States, he also provides profound lessons about the nature of human societies, lessons important for . y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. (2020) '"Slavery by Another Name" Documentary'. news Addeddate . Just as the Native Americans had been lied to and schemed into moving to Oklahoma, the African-Americans were promised liberty and given none. Chain gangs emerged in the south to build roads. PBS bases its Slavery by Another Name documentary on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by the same name. During the 16th century, outsiders settled in the Caribbean. Your email address will not be published. Were there white convicts who were leased in this manner, too? African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. The mine was often filled with standing water around their ankles and their feet. They were incredibly dangerous places to work, being subjected to violent explosions, poisonous gases that were released as coal fell from the walls, in addition to the falling coal itself. Any sights of disobedience were viewed as a crime and were highly punishable by the authorities. The Black Nationalism movement was a cohesive response to systematic oppression, and negative responses to Black Nationalism and Black Power prove that whites had no idea of the extent to which they had created a chasm in America. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. What are the two loopholes in the 13th Amendment? About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the . Well, you make an interesting point in the book and in the documentary that, economically, it made more sense to protect slaves than it did to protect the lives of people who were convict laborers or people who were under peonage, it was called? The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. Biography. Transcripts are generated using a combination of speech recognition software and human transcribers, and may contain errors. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. The scams seem obvious in retrospect, and it is unfathomable that racism would be so completely and inextricably embedded in the American political system.