editorial process and fact-checking here. Eating five or fewer lawnmower's mushrooms that were later carefully identified did not cause significant illness in children in Germany and Switzerland. Panaeolus cinctulus: Identification, Look Alikes, Effects , Panaeolus cinctulus look alikes The Pub Shroomery , Panaeolus Mushroom Identification TheRescipes.info, Panaeolina foenisecii: The Ultimate Mushroom Guide. Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. They also like to grow in any grassy areas, especially where they have been well kept and fertilized. No veil.Gills: Present and attached to stem; tightly packed; gray becoming black as spores develop.Stem: up to 12cm in height; thin 2-4mm thick; long and slender; bruises blue; colored pale yellow or gray or pink-tinged.Smell: Floury or starch-like.Taste: Floury or starch-like.Spores: Elliptical and smooth.Spore color: Dark purple or black.Edibility: Edible but psychoactive.Habitat: Grows scattered or clustered in dung and grasslands fertilized by grazing animals. However, like other psilocybin-containing mushroom species, the alkaloid content of P. cinctulus may vary between both young and old mushrooms, as well as between mushrooms picked in different regions. Look-alikes include hallucinogenic mushrooms that can be recognized by their darker spore colours-black in Panaeolus species; dark purplish brown in Psilocybe species; and by the bases of their stems, which in the hallucinogenic species often bruise blue. They are particularly fond of nutrient-rich areas, especially where livestock graze, as they grow on dung. Cap: Small to medium-sized, becoming almost flat with age except for the usually wavy margins. Saprobic; growing alone to gregariously on lawns, in meadows, and in other grassy areas; widely distributed in North America, but apparently less common in the southeastern states (judging from online herbarium records); late spring, summer, and fall, or overwinter in warmer climates. There have been some reports of people becoming sick after eating P. foenisecii, so if in doubt, avoid eating. [11][12], Baeocystin is a psilocybin mushroom alkaloid and analog of psilocybin. They are macroscopically similar mushrooms that were once thought to be the same. The look-alike and indicator species vary from habitat to habitat so you wont have the same look-alikes or indicator mushrooms on a lawn as you will on a compost pile. If youre used to dosing with P. cubensis, a good starting point for consuming P. cinctulus would be at least the same amount as your preferred P. cubensis dose. In this regard, psilocybin found in Panaeolus cyanescens has been explored as a potential therapeutic for depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. So far, we cant really be sure of anything except that some people enjoy the result of eating these mushrooms. The outer band is usually darker. sont Psilocybe semilanceata et Paneolus cinctulus, eut. Magic mushrooms refer to a group of fungi that produce the psychoactive compound psilocybin. PsilocybeChild attached the following image(s): "Notice that I use big words simply, if you are defined in their eyes as an intellectual, then they automatically put you in the harmless category and send resources elsewhere". Produced a spore print by separating the cap, placing it face down on a white sheet of paper, and adding a drop of water to stimulate the process. cinctulus have also been occasionally documented to produce small sclerotia, nicknamed blue pearls by cultivators. a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman, relative concentrations of different alkaloids. 18 votes, 12 comments. 1 / 3. Stem: Proportionately medium-length and thin. You can generally find them if you put the effort in to look, though they seem to fruit most abundantly after rain, and seem to prefer well watered well . Edges are pale. [citation needed], Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:53, "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion", "List of psychotropic substances under international control", "What is serotonin? For this reason, it is not unheard of for people to try to cultivate these mushrooms themselves, although with varying levels of success since Panaeolus cyanescens is sensitive to the correct levels of air, temperature, and humidity. Notes: Found this lone mushroom in a yard while passing by. Many that have consumed Panaeolus cyanescens have described having spiritual experiences. I appreciate your blog and hope you could add a more inclusive blog with this same format! Amanita muscaria: The Fly Agaric Mushroom Identification & Trip Effects, Psilocybe cyanescens: Wavy Cap Identification, Look Alikes & Experience. Secure your supply with DoubleBlind! One mushroom that is sometimes mistaken for P. cinctulus is Panaeolus foenisecii, which also grows on lawns. Grows in tropical regions of both hemispheres; widely grown across the world, including Africa, Australia, Europe, South Americas, Hawaii, India and Tasmania. Always check the laws in your region before proceeding. The colour changes as the cap dries. Correct identification is essential because both Panaeolus cinctulus or Panaeolus olivaceus are psychedelic while Panaeolina foenisecii is arguably not. Turns out some of these aren't just foes. The mushroom was rediscovered in 1916 by American mycologist William Murril while working at the New York Botanical Garden. Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Spores 1318 x 710 m; subamygdaliform; with a large pore (2 m); verrucose; reddish brown and uniguttulate in KOH; dextrinoid. Drosophila foenisecii (Pers.) Mushrooms tend to have a bitter farmy taste isnt very pleasant. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922), Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. Panaeolus means variegated - and indeed the caps of many Panaeolus species are zoned, but the generic name is not a reference to the cap coloring but to the mottled or variegated coloring of the gills. Psathyrella candolleana Panaeolus cinctulus is mildly psychoactive. (Im trying to remember something that was recommended to me and all I remember is the word blue). Not a look-alike, but a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the name "Blue Meanie" and while they won't be confused in appearance they are sometimes written about under the Blue Meanie name in literature. Despite its alarming history and association with so-called poisonings no human deaths have ever been recorded from this mushroom. I recently became interested in hunting shrooms, instead of growing them myself, and I came across a post that said Panaeolus cinctulus is common in well fertilized lawns in the midwest (I'm in the midwest, and I do use fertilizer). 651-657 in, Schenk-Jaeger, K. M. et al. Popularmethods of consumption for Panaeolus Cyanescens include Lemon TekandShroom Tea. This is probably why Panaeolina foenisecii is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature. Live plants. Toxins: Carefully identified lawnmower's mushrooms in the Pacific northwest did not contain detectable levels of the hallucinogen psilocybin8. Narrowly attached to the stem; close or nearly distant; short-gills frequent; grayish to brownish at first, becoming darker brown; sometimes with a mottled appearance; sometimes with pale edges. Spores: 1118 x 69 m, almond-shaped, dark brown, with a subtly roughened surface. P. cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species, meaning that it grows all around the world. Posted 27 May 2012 - 04:12 PM. The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide. The company is called Noomadic Herbals, my favorite supplement they make is called "Mushroom Total". While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. heya, are these also called Hawaiians? There is usually, but not always, a ring partway up. Health claims include everything from help with migraines to alleviating treatment-resistant depression. There is evidence that children can become ill after eating these little brown mushrooms, and so on a precautionary basis at least they should be treated as toxic toadstools and not gathered for eating. Panaeolus albellus. Look-alikes include hallucinogenic mushrooms that can be recognized by their darker spore coloursblack in, Lawnmower's mushrooms are common in lawns and so they are among the most frequent mushrooms nibbled by young children. or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to cubes would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. Compost pile/Dung Indicator species: Panaeolus antillarum Panaeolus semiovatus Panaeolus sphinctrinus Panaeolus campanulatus Coprinoid species Grass Species Indicators: In this erowid article we read a case of accidental psychedelic mushroom intoxication dating from 1914, the mushroom in question was believed to be Panaeolus papilionaceus by the mushroom collectors (intoxication victims) and by the authors of the paper, Paul statements suggests this was a misidentification, and that the species that was consumed was in fact Panaeolus cinctulus. Drugs-Forum. Dark brown to purple-brown or nearly black. I believe Mushrooms are the best kept secret when it comes to health and well being. The color of the cap changes as the mushroom dries out (hygrophanous), with moist caps looking reddish-brown and dry caps taking on a creamy white appearance. One mushroom that is sometimes mistaken for P. cinctulus is Panaeolus foenisecii, which also grows on lawns. Convex to campanulate, then broadly convex, finally expanding to nearly plane with a broad umbo. Hi guys ive been a long time lurker from the /shrooms and im looking to be apart of this community. Panaeolus cinctulus is one of the most common species of magic mushrooms in the United States. Are there multiple species hiding behind this single name? In my area (Denver suburbs) these mushrooms (Panaeolus cinctulus) as well as their look alike, Panaeolina foenisecii, are very very common, you see them in spring, all the way to fall. I have alot of questions but 1 important one is what does it mean when they say you have have to grow it outside first. just dont eat any till . Given this variation in potency, some have found that a psychedelic experience brought on by a particularly strong batch of P. cinctulus might be more comparable to trip on a weaker variety of P. cubensis. With that being said, if you want to try and find a dose that works for you, check out our general magic mushroom dosage guide. Lawnmower's mushroom10, sketch by Oluna Ceska showing the habit, warty spores with a small pore at one end, and the elongate or bottle-shaped sterile cells that give gill edges their light colour. Great to see you're doing quite a bit of research on these OP! This article in its present form has been read by Mr. W. and approved by him. Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. This continues to be an exciting area of research with psychoactive substances being explored for use in psychiatry. Cap: Medium-sized, almost flat at maturity, tan to reddish or orangish brown. That would be a bad trip. I remember getting interesting looks from people as I walked the suburbs raptly scanning people's lawns. The guy ended up submitting a picture, and it looks exactly like the mushrooms that grow everywhere in my lawn during the summer. Many personal, spiritual, and medicinal benefits are claimed for psilocybin, and some preliminary research suggests at least some of the claims may be correct. The products recommended on healing-mushrooms.net are not verified by the FDA to treat, cure or prevent any disease. In the US, especially common in California, Washington, Ohio, Oregon, Georgia, Utah, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Texas, Florida and Vermont. Unfortunately, research has been hampered by the laws against psilocybin use. And this is the great unspoken truth of American Creativity. For the past 4 years I have been harvesting these. To reduce the risk of an allergic reaction, always administer with caution. Only time will tell. Sometimes bruising at the base, but more than likely the stipe will be to dark to see any bruising. Psilocybin, a tryptamine derivative and the most important toxic component of these mushrooms, enhances serotonin levels in the central nervous system (CNS) [1.]. Cap: Up to 4cm diameter; smooth surface, but sometimes cracked in dry weather; thin flesh; bruises blue or blue-green; bell-shaped cap to convex; can become wavy. The Turf Mottlegill, has a dark-brown cap when wet and dries out to become mid brown. Cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown, fading to tan in drying with a dark brown encircling zone around the margin. So I think it's basically time to just come out of the closet and go, "You know what, I'm stoned, and I'm proud." Though the subjective effects of magic mushrooms may be shaped by the relative concentrations of different alkaloids, you can expect that a trip on P. cinctulus will share many of the similar features, like those felt from a more commonly available species like Psilocybe cubensis. Serotonin has a few important roles, including that of a neurotransmitter, and here it can help promote feelings of happiness and general mental well-being. Many experienced magic mushroom foragers state that the typical bluing reaction, found in both the mycelium and fruiting bodies, is less common in P. cinctulus. Mushrooms in the Panaeolus genus are called Mottlegills because their spores develop unevenly, producing dark spotting and mottling on the gills. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Thanks. Odour: Indistinct. In many field guides, it is erroneously listed as psychoactive, however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects. Panaeolus cinctulus bruising can appear at the base of the mushroom, but the stems are often too dark in color to reveal any obvious bruising. With these calculations in mind, as well as Erowid's dosage recommendations for Psilocybe cubensis, the following dosages for banded mottlegill mushrooms are a good rule of thumb: Light: 0.35-1.25 g. Common: 1.25-3.5 g. It can be found in many regions, including Africa (South Africa), Austria, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec), Nova Scotia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Guadeloupe, Estonia, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, South Korea, Japan, Mexico, New Guinea, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Russia, Slovenia, South America (Argentina, Chile, Brazil) and the United States (it is common in Oregon, Alaska, Washington, and both Northern and Southern California, but is also known to occur in all 50 states). When wet, the surface is completely brown or orange brown. Some foragers have found small blue-green sclerotia growing in between the mycelium under where P. cinctulus mushrooms appear, but reports of this finding are incredibly rare. We live in the Pacific northwest and have several types that have dangerous look-alikes. Baeocystin produces similar, if not almost exactly the same effects of psilocin. Panaeolus acuminatus. According to Murils report, a local field mushroom cultivator, along with four members of her household had eaten what we now know to be P. cinctulus by mistake with nearly fatal results. Thinking he had discovered a new poisonous mushroom, Murrill named this species Panaeolus venenosus (derived from the Latin word for poison), and recommended an immediate warning be sent out that poisonous mushrooms may apparently develop from commercial spawn and that growers must be careful to eat or sell from their mushroom beds only the common mushroom with white cap and pink gills, Agaricus campester [sic].. So I went out this morning and found quite a few mushrooms in the yard. It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. first observed on agar in a cultivation experiment, Oregon Officials Reject Rules for Spiritual and Religious Psilocybin, Reishi Mushroom: Benefits List, Cultivation, and More. In 1963 Tyler and Smith found that this mushroom contains serotonin, 5-HTP and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. J.Schrt. Panaeolus africanus, psychoactive. Foragers may find these mushrooms growing alone or in large patches, either as many single mushrooms or in little clumps. There is a lot of controversy around whether Panaeolus cyanescens is considered toxic or not. According to American naturalist and mycologist David Arora, Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common psilocybin mushroom in California. First Im hearing this ty all so much, Where can you get spores? The maximum known potency of P. cinctulus puts them at about half as strong as your average P. cubensis variety. Scientific classification: Class: Agaricomycetes; Order: Agaricales; Family: Bolbitiaceae; Genus: Panaeolus & Species: cyanescens. P.cinctulus is generally said to be either similar to Psilocybe cubensis or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to "cubes" would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. was present, but ate no mushrooms. Most species of hallucinogenic mushrooms have smooth spore walls rather than subtly . Shroomery, [ii] Ghetto_Chem (2015). & Broome) Sacc. Taking out your phone and looking at it intently is usually sufficient to normalize you. A Guide to Hunting and Identifying Panaeolus cinctulus, Panaeolus papilionaceus (= Panaeolus sphinctrinus = Panaeolus campanulatus = Panaeolus retirugis), Panaeolus cinctulus&olivaceus -Gallery (Neosporen). There is no consensus about the correct taxonomic position of fungi in the genera Panaeolus and Panaeolina, which some authorities include in the family Strophariaceae and others in the Bolbitiaceae. Panaeolus cyanescens is a very potent hallucinogenic mushroom, and this results from it being a strong producer of psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. Her husband (Mr. Regardless, it will cause hallucinations. This means that if youre used to dosing with P. cubensis, a good starting point for consuming P. cinctulus would be at least the same amount as your preferred P. cubensis dose. This species is considered inedible and does not contain psilocybin. The mushroom grows abundantly after rain. They have a resemblance to Panaeolus fimicola, and prefer the same habitats, but the latter species has sulphidia on the gill faces. There are no reports of a maximum dosage for Panaeolus cyanescens. Interested in having a psychedelic experience, but don't know where to start? So fond is this species of horse dung that it often appears as a contaminant in the cultivation of other dung-loving species. Thanks to Murills panicked journal article, the name poison panaeolus may have also been used for a number of years. The most common serious unpleasant effect is anxiety, although many people find that psilocybin use actually alleviates anxiety. The psilocybin and psilocin levels are higher in Panaeolus cyanescens than in other magic mushrooms, of which there may be over 100 different types. Thanks for coming by Margaret, hope to see you again! Other cases of mistaken identity could also cause problems, and running afoul of the law could be very serious. But the people who use this species[i] for its psychoactive properties dont usually call it The Banded Mottlegill. Foragers are in for a treat: P. cinctulus season runs from spring to early fall, making it a popular magic mushroom to hunt for over the summer months. Panaeolus subbalteatus, commonly known as the banded mottlegill, weed Panaeolus or subbs is a very common, widely distributed psilocybin mushroom. Unlike most Psilocybe species which have a purplish-brown spore print, the spores of P. cinctulus collect to form a jet black print. Mushroom Dosage: What Is the Right Amount of Shrooms? What does serotonin do? & Trottcr (1925)Panaeolus rufus Overh. Come find out the supplement industry's dirty secret. These are my Favorite Magic Mushroom Spores. Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Lack of a ring around the stem is inconclusive, however, because rings may be fragile, present when mushrooms are young and disappearing with age. (1887), Campanularius semiglobatus Murrill (1911), Panaeolus semiglobatus (Murrill) Sacc. Beug, M. W. & Bigwood, J. Psilocybin and psilocin levels in 20 species from 7 genera of wild mushrooms in the Pacific northwest, USA. (1887)Panaeolus alveolatus Peck (1902)Panaeolus acidus Sumstine (1905) Campanularius semiglobatus Murrill (1911)Panaeolus semiglobatus (Murrill) Sacc. Gills: Broadly to narrowly attached, moderately close. Sustainable, ethically sourced, native American owned. Treatment: Contact your regional Poison Control Centre if children or pets have eaten any small brown mushrooms, or if someone you know becomes ill after consuming mushrooms like these. It grows abundantly after rain. The Ultimate Guide to Making and Collecting Mushroom Spore Prints, The Ultimate Guide to Chanterelle Mushrooms: Identification & More. Mycology Collections Portal, accessed March 2018. [3], The descriptor subbalteatus comes from the Latin words sub ('somewhat') and balteat ('girdled'), a reference to the dark outer band of the cap.[4]. Psilocybe cubensis Here we have one of the most well-known psychoactive mushrooms in the world, in part because it's so widely cultivated. Below the ring, young specimens may have whitish fibrils. & Trottcr (1925), Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942), Photo 1 - Author: T.Kewin (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported), Photo 2 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 3 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 4 - Author: Juan Carlos Prez Magaa (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Panaeolus cinctulus Mushroom Identification. October 12, 2019 at 10:50 am. Other names: Mower's Mushroom, Haymaker, Brown Hay Mushroom. Dosage This bluing feature is so rare that early studies of this species claimed it didnt bruise blue at all. Y.) & Broome (1861), Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. French botanist and mycologist Ren Charles Joseph Ernest Maire (1878-1949) transferred the Brown Mottlegill to its present genus in 1933. Possession of psilocybin mushrooms remains illegal in many countries. cinctulus (Bolton) Cooke (1883)Panaeolus fimicola var. [10] The possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms, including P.cinctulus, is therefore prohibited by extension. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. Sometimes bruising bluish at the base. (1886), Coprinarius foenisecii (Pers.) (1916)Panaeolus variabilis Overh. The gills start cream-colored in young specimens but mature through brown to sooty black as the spores develop. P. Antillarum has a thicker cap and is also lighter in color. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Stem: 39 cm long x 0.20.4 cm wide, fibrous, roughly equal in diameter from top to bottom. The most widely distributed in the world. Possibly a look alike for panaeolus cinctulus #24444727 - 06/29/17 01:11 PM (4 years, 3 months ago) It's been pretty wet so I've been finding all kinds of amazing little fungi. The maximum known potency of P. cinctulus puts them at about half as strong as your average P. cubensis variety. Gill edges are white and slightly fringed, but turn blackish when fully mature. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. 1.55.5 cm (582+18 in), hemispherical to convex when young to broadly umbonate or plane in age, smooth, hygrophanous, striking cinnamon-brown when moist, soot-black when wet which disappears as the mushroom completely dries out. Panaeolus subbalteatus (newly named, https://mushroomobserver.org/observer/show_observation/207072, https://wildmushroomhunting.org/index.php?/topic/182-, https://ultimate-mushroom.com/poisonous/212-, https://www.zoology.ubc.ca/~biodiv/mushroom/P_foenisecii.html. Pholiotina rugosa looks like Panaeolus cyanescens, but it is essential that the difference is identified since it contains amatoxins that are deadly. Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Britzelm. A virtual temple for exploring the fascinating world of mushrooms and their Panaeolus cinctulus Look-alikes P. cinctulus is a little brown mushroom. Panaeolus cyanescens is hallocinogenic where P.Antillarum is not. Diluting in water will only make the effects happen quicker. If an edible species somewhere has a toxic look-alike, chances are the look-alike is a cort [iv]. With that being said, if you want to try and find a dose that works for you, check out our general magic mushroom dosage guide. Stropharia semiglobataThe Dung Roundhead, has a transient ring and leaves a brown spore print. Basidia 4-sterigmate. Additionally healing-mushrooms.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Similar to Panaeolina foenisecii. Cap: 13 cm in diameter, hemispherical to conical when young, later more flattened, but often with a low central bump. In tropical regions, the mushrooms grow year-round. Generated in 0.022 seconds spending 0.008 seconds on 4 queries. Will future attempts to grow these blue pearls always be destined to be a waste of effort? This species was described in 1800 by Christiaan Hendrick Persoon, who named it Agaricus panaeolinia. 50-60 mm long by 2-4 mm thick. General Mushroom Discussion Wild , Panaeolus Cyanescens: The Psychedelic Blue Meanies Mushroom, Panaeolus fimicola: The Ultimate Mushroom Guide, Panaeolus cinctulus or panaeolus foenisecii? Pleurocystidia absent. Small brown mushroom are difficult to identify. As they dry, caps often develop a dark brown band around the margin, then a light band, then an orangish-brown central disc. For that reason, I would like to share a company with you that in my opinion makes the best mushroom products on the market. Notes: If the spore print is rusty brown or cinnamon brown and if a ring is present around the stem, the mushroom may be one of the Galerina or Conocybe species that contain potent, liver-destroying amatoxins. I am a cancer patient who just found mushrooms again. 12 x 8 m, smooth, ellipitic-citriform, thick-walled. I know you'd need at least 600x magnification, which I have, but I havent gotten much further than that. Hausknecht, A. The species is especially fond of horse dung and appears almost wherever horses do, having spread around the world. [6] It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. These mushrooms contain more active substances than other species. Grows in dung (especially horse dung),compost, rotting hay and in well manured ground in the spring, summer and early fall. Agaricus fimicola var. Farmers of the popular white button mushrooms have used another name for itthe weed Panaeolus. During the early 1900s, these species were referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because they were commonly found in beds of the commercially grown, grocery-store mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Panaeolus cyanescens produces serotonin and tryptophan in addition to the psychoactive compounds. Cup: None. Symptoms: In North America, lawnmower's mushrooms have been blamed for gastrointestinal upsets or central nervous system symptoms including hallucinations and disorientation9 but it is likely that the mushrooms causing the symptoms were misidentified and other species of small brown mushrooms were responsible for the illness. Smell: May sometimes smell a little mealy. their stems are thinner and white/tan, the caps are smaller, and they never will bruise blue. Panaeolus cyanescens is a tropical and sub-tropical species. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses.. When mica is young, Ive seen it meet most of the description of Pan Cyan. Attachment adnate to uncinate, close, slightly swollen in the centre, and with three tiers of intermediate gills inserted. In recent years, cultivators have had some successes reproducing these sclerotia, though many have found the yield to be too low to be worth the effort. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. Mrs. Y. also gave the writer a personal account of some of her symptoms, essentially the same as those here narrated. Panaeolus cyanescens is hallocinogenic where P.Antillarum is not. This mushroom was first discovered in the 1860s growing in a grassy field in the quiet village of Apethorpe, England by renowned mycologists Miles Joseph Berkeley and Christopher Edmund Broome, who gave it the name Panaeolus subbalteatus.