Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. (2011). The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. p. 40. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Men shave their heads for mourning. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Only the poorest families do not own land. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Friday, March 3 2023 . Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Gurung, H. (2005). On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Profile. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Holmberg, David. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Madhusudan Subedi. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. What Is your Surname? List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . January 19, 2022 . History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. Related Articles. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16.