poland high context culture

Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. . 3. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. yes it is a high context culture! Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. Hierarchy #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. 08.09.2020 - Cultural differences: low or high cultural context People say what they mean and mean what they say. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. High-Context Cultures. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Business is still largely based on relationships. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Poland - IOR Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Doesnt she trust us?. Exchange of business cards is important. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. " Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Low vs. high context 29. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. The same is true of thrift. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication singapore is high context society Is Arab. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. What am I going to do without you!'. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). as well as much of Europe. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Lets briefly look at each of these. These cookies do not store any personal information. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. 4335 Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Having a Difficult Conversation with Someone from a Different Culture A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. And yet they hurt. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Individual Orientation When it comes to British humour however, I totally get it (if I understand the vocabulary of course, cause sometimes sadly I dont )! Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Emotionally Expressive Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. Business is business. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. High-Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Is Romania a high context culture? - Answers According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. However, income is just one indicatory of power distance within a culture. 7. Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Particularism I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. The national dances of the country are Oberek, Mazurek, Krakowiak, and Kjawiak. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. An overview of high context culture. High-Context Cultures - Avoid Misunderstandings And Build Stronger It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Can be very slow. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. High Context Culture: What Does It Mean and How to Adapt In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis.