Bears that are given away must be labeled with the taker's full name, address, date taken, and Telecheck confirmation number. However, you may use leashed dogs to track and recover mortally wounded deer, provided you: Using dogs to recover game does not authorize trespass. (resident and non-resident alike). Cage-type traps may be used if the trap is: Otter pelts must be registered or tagged by a conservation agent before selling, transferring, tanning or mounting by April 10. Search conservation hunting areas by county. Quail may only be hunted with a shotgun. Multiple-barreled muzzleloading or cap-and-ball firearms and/or muzzleloading or cap-and-ball handguns, including revolvers, .40 caliber or larger, are allowed and may be carried in addition to a muzzleloading or cap-and-ball rifle. No hunting (except waterfowl) during fall deer and turkey seasons when the Mississippi River is at or above 40 feet on the New Madrid, MO gauge. Hunting with a shotgun (including dove, turkey, quail, rabbit, squirrel) on thirty-seven conservation areas. A coyote is a type of animal that is hunted. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. All Missouri residents ages 16 to 64 must have the appropriate resident permit for the species hunted. Scout the area you plan to hunt so you know where the boundaries, houses, roads, fences and livestock are located on the property. Nonresidents who possess a Resident Lifetime License for either hunting or combination hunting-and-fishing (Addendum D1.01) obtained prior to September 1, 2021, while a bona fide Arkansas resident (Code 01.00-C, RESIDENT) are eligible to obtain public land permits through the permit draw process for hunting elk or alligators. On the opening day of the season, no person shall possess any freshly killed migratory game birds in excess of the daily bag limit. It costs $112. 2. Coyotes may NOT be hunted during daylight hours from April 1 until the start of spring turkey season. Nonresidents must purchase a Nonresident Firearms Any-Deer Hunting Permit or a Nonresident Managed Deer Hunting Permit before buying this nonresident permit. You will need a hunting permit appropriate for the wildlife or exception when training dogs that are chasing wildlife. Report observed violations of the law to a conservation agent or local sheriff as soon as possible. You may take only two antlered deer during the archery and firearms deer hunting seasons combined. Muzzleloading or cap-and-ball firearms, .40 caliber or larger and capable of firing only a single projectile at one discharge. No hunting (except waterfowl) during fall deer and turkey seasons when the Mississippi River is at or above 36 feet on the New Madrid, MO gauge. Black bears that have taken refuge in a den may not be harvested or harassed. Elk urine and other scents, such as apple, acorn, and persimmon, may be used to attract elk while hunting, as long as the scents are not used on or with grain and other food products. Use of bait which includes grain or other feed placed or scattered so as to attract deer or turkeys while hunting is illegal. 1) a Missouri permit to hunt small game is required of: An annual permit is available to residents for $10 and to nonresidents for $80 from any permit vendor. Hunters wishing to transport any part of the deer with the spinal column or brain present may only do so if within 48 hours of exiting the county if they deliver the carcass to a meat processor or the head to a taxidermist or an approved MDC CWD sampling site. Hunting over freshly planted food plots is prohibited. A hunter can be in violation if they take or attempt to take a deer or turkey by the aid of bait where the hunter knows or reasonably should know that the area is or has been baited. 4. Online: Vendor List: 102: Non-Resident Hunting Preserve License: $12.50. Fee: $175. This authorization allows you to be an apprentice hunter. If you are hunting furbearers during daylight hours during firearms deer season, only deer hunting methods may be used. Camouflage orange does not satisfy this rule. of Conservation to increase prices for nonresident permits Nonresident permit Previous price New price Annual fishing $42 $49 Furbearer hunting/trapping $130 $192 Annual small game hunting $80 $94 Daily small game (1 day) $11 $14. 12405 SE Ranson Road Exemption: Missouri resident landowners hunting on their own land do not need a Missouri small game hunting permit, but the Migratory Bird Hunting Permit and Duck Stamp are required (see below). Weapon . Read general regulations about giving away, possessing, storing and selling wildlife. Manipulating crops, such as mowing or knocking them down, is not considered baiting for deer and turkeys. Residents and non-residents ages 10 to 17 must have a hunting license. Properly checked bears may be possessed by anyone if labeled with the taker's full name, address, date taken, and Telecheck confirmation number. Paraplegics and persons missing one or both legs are exempted from this regulation. Both may be taken on the same day. See below. During spring turkey and fall deer and turkey seasons, you cannot take wildlife, except waterfowl, when river levels exceed specified limits on local river gauges in certain flood-prone areas in southeast Missouri. An area is considered baited for 10 days following complete removal of bait. . Hunter orange is required during the firearms deer season. You are required to wear hunter orange at certain times and locations. Jackrabbits are protected at all times and may not be hunted or trapped. Must be Missouri resident with an other than dishonorable discharge and served in a combat zone after Sept. 11, 2001. . Resident Senior Sportsmen's Combination Hunting/Fishing License. This requirement has been shown to reduce the incidences of lead poisoning in wildlife. A Conservation Order Permit is required for hunting blue, snow, and Rosss geese during the Light Goose Conservation Order. This permit allows hunters to take snow, blue, and Ross's geese during the Light Goose Conservation Order. Those that are selected to receive a permit may take one (1) elk with at least one (1) antler no less than 6 in length. To help introduce adults to hunting, MDCallows hunters age 16 and older who are not hunter-education certified to hunt with firearms in the presence of a properly licensed adult (age 18 and older) mentor. See if you qualify for a resident landowner permit. All tame or captive ducks and geese must be kept where migratory waterfowl cannot see them and their calls are quieted. 1. Maintain control of the leashed dog at all times. You may give your harvested bear (excluding the gall bladder) to another person, but the bear counts toward your season limit. Electronic calls or electronically activated calls may be used to pursue and take crows and furbearers. If you kill or injure an elk, you must make a reasonable effort to retrieve and include the animal in your season limit. To obtain a non-resident License To Carry or a non-resident permit to possess handguns, contact the Criminal History Systems Board (CHSB ) Firearms Support . Many conservation areas offer opportunities to hunt black bears. Properly checked elk may be possessed by anyone if labeled with the takers full name, address, date taken, and Telecheck confirmation number. Also check to determine if antler point restrictions apply to the area where you are hunting. Remember, hunting is not a competitive sport. Review the information in those areas before hunting. What age do you no longer need a hunting license in Missouri? Genevieve, Stone, Sullivan, Taney, Texas, Vernon, Warren, Washington, Webster, Worth, and Wright. Mo. The e-Stamp costs $28.50 and is valid for 45 days from the date of purchase. 4. To make your life easier, we compiled a current list with the cost of basic fishing licenses for all 50 states in the year 2022. Electronic calls may not be used with artificial light or night-vision equipment, except when hunting coyotes from February 1 March 31 in conjunction with other legal hunting methods. Missouri counties (in orange) where any number of archery antlerless deer permits can be used. . Must have smooth or rubber jaws only, and may include foot-hold, Conibear, or other killing-type, foot-enclosing-type, cage-type, colony traps with openings no greater than 6 inches in height and 6 inches wide, snares set underwater only, and cable restraint devices. Allowed hunting methods vary by season. In . No hunting (except waterfowl) during spring turkey or fall deer and turkey seasons when the Mississippi River is at or above 32 feet on the Caruthersville, MO gauge. Conservation Order: This permit does not apply to the Conservation Order. Tree stands must be removed before Feb. 1. Dogs may not be used to hunt coyotes during daylight hours statewide from November 1 to the close of the November portion of the firearms deer season and during the antlerless portions in open counties. Some exceptions apply. Non-Resident Licenses/Permits; Other Licenses/Permits; Outfitter Licenses; Reprint an Online License; Resident Licenses/Permits; Senior Licenses (age 65 and over) Resident Senior Hunting License. NEBRASKAland Magazine: Magazine Have exhausted other reasonable means of finding the animal, Do not possess firearms or bows during dog-tracking activities, and. However, they must have in their possession a valid Hunter Education Certificate Card while hunting or be in the immediate presence of an adult age 18 or older who possesses a Missouri small game hunting permit and is hunter education certified or born before Jan. 1, 1967. Only one antlered deer may be taken during firearms deer hunting season (all portions combined). Hunting, Fishing or Camping in South Dakota? The dens or nests of furbearers shall not be molested or destroyed. The age requirement for this license is at least 18 years old. Skinned carcasses of legally taken furbearers may be sold throughout the year. A year's license for a non-resident > $40. All tame or captive ducks and geese must be removed 10 days prior to hunting. 3. Non-residents with a valid Massachusetts non-resident hunting license do not need a firearm license to possess or carry rifles and shotguns and ammunition during the hunting season. If you kill or injure a deer, you must make a reasonable effort to retrieve and include the animal in your season limit. This permit is required for all hunters, including landowners over age 15, who participate in the Conservation Order, unless they have a Resident Lifetime Small Game Hunting Permit or a Resident Lifetime Conservation Partner Permit. Jefferson City, MO 65109 Missouri Hunting Licenses: Buy Here Coyote Hunting Missouri Laws & Regulations. usq eprintsWisconsin residents and non-residents under the age of 10 may not hunt or obtain a hunting license. Those that are selected to receive a permit may take one (1) black bear of either sex within the zone specified on the permit. For hunting small game, a daily fee of $11 is charged for residents and $149 for nonresidents. A Special Use Permit is required and these must be applied for at least 30 days before trapping begins. Permit valid in all counties except Dunklin, McDonald, Mississippi, New Madrid, Newton, Pemiscot, and Scott. Hunters who are 15 years or younger on Sept. 15, 2022, are exempt from the antler-point restriction during the archery deer season and all portions of the firearms deer season. Valid License Dates. See if you qualify for a landowner permit. Seasons, permits, and species have specific rules governing the type of firearm, bow, atlatl, and slingshot which may be used to hunt. stationed in Missouri can get hunting & fishing licenses at the resident . Business Rules. To purchase a license, a person must first visit a Division of Fish and Wildlife office. It is illegal to purchase or sell untagged bobcats or their pelts. Check it before heading out on your turkey or deer hunt. Hand-held string-releasing devices, illuminated sights, scopes, and quickpoint sights are allowed. A Missouri fishing license would remain at the same price. Visit the Missouri Department of . Complete your age-dependent certification requirements. The hunting licenses are wholesome, but you might need extra tags to hunt specific animals. Short-Term . Applicants that are drawn for an elk hunting permit may purchase their permit starting July 1.Only Missouri residents 11 years of age and older who have completed an approved hunter education course (or were born before Jan. 1, 1967) are eligible to purchase an elk hunting permit.During the firearms . It is illegal to place bait in a way that causes other hunters to be in violation of the baiting rule. Hunter orange is required during the entire black bear hunting season, even if you are bow hunting. You are hunting on federal or state land where deer hunting is restricted to archery methods. Online: Vendor List: 1-866-716-6550: 203 . Portable blinds are permitted on conservation areas, but they must be removed from the area daily and may not be left unattended between the hours of 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. Lifetime fishing permits for those aged 16-29 cost $400, those aged 30-39 cost $350, and those aged 60 and up cost $400. Properly checked deer and turkeys may be possessed by anyone if labeled with the takers full name, address, date taken, and Telecheck confirmation number. Fee: $37.50. Voluntarily testing deer harvested in the CWD Management Zone outside of opening weekend. The e-Stamp costs $28.50 and is valid for 45 days from the date of purchase. Apprentice hunters can purchase firearms hunting permits and hunt in the immediate presence of a mentor. Be sure to view season information and the General Hunting Regulations before you hunt. You must keep any wildlife you take separate or identifiable from that of any other hunter. Poisons, tranquilizing drugs, chemicals, and explosives may not be used to take wildlife. The bill of sale shall be retained by the purchaser while these parts are in his/her possession. Special rules apply on areas enrolled in the Missouri Outdoor Recreational Access Program (MRAP). In addition to prescribed hunting methods, you may take rabbits with a cage-type trap at any hour during the open hunting season if you possess a hunting permit. Manipulating crops, such as mowing or knocking them down, is not considered baiting for elk. This permit is available for $6 from any permit . If you harvest a deer from counties in the CWD Management Zone (except Gasconade, Knox, St. Charles, and Warren) during Nov. 12 or 13, 2022, you must take your deer or just the head on the day of harvest to a CWD sampling station. You are serving as a mentor to another hunter during firearms deer season or on an area that is having a managed firearms deer hunt. A resident is a person who has lived in Missouri for at least 30 days. Missouri Department of Insurance Truman State Office Building Room 530 P.O. $165.00: 002: Junior Hunt/Trap/Fish Ages 13-15. Harvest numbers will be assessed daily after 10 p.m. Should a harvest quota be reached, the season will close for that BMZ on the following day. At all other times during the black bear hunting season, a filled or unfilled Resident Black Bear Hunting Permit is required to assist others in taking bears. These hunts achieve deer management goals while also providing additional hunting opportunity. $7.75. A motorboat may be used to hunt wildlife, except bear, deer and elk, if the motor is shut off and the boats forward progress has stopped. Note: Trappers may not possess live coyotes, red fox, and gray fox after March 15. Two turkeys of either sex. Mineral and salt blocks are not allowed on conservation areas. If you do not kill your gameinstantly, make every effort to find the wounded animal. However, mineral blocks that contain grain or other food additives are prohibited. Hunters who harvest a turkey must void their permit immediately by notching the month and day of harvest. This permit allows youth to hunt using bows and arrows during archery season. People who receive or purchase deer or elk heads or antlers attached to the skull plate must keep the bill of sale as long as the heads or antlers are in their possession. Tagged bobcats, otters or their pelts may be possessed by the taker throughout the year and may be sold only to licensed taxidermists, tanners or fur dealers. There is no daily limit on snow, blue and Ross's geese during the Conservation Order. All birds must be tagged before the hunter gives the birds as a gift, or are transported by another person. Resident landowners with at least 75 acres may harvest additional antlerless deer using no-cost Resident Landowner Firearms Antlerless Deer Hunting Permits. In the United States, open carry refers to the practice of visibly carrying a firearm in public places, as distinguished from concealed carry, where firearms cannot be seen by the casual observer.To "carry" in this context indicates that the firearm is kept readily accessible on the person, within a holster or attached to a sling.Carrying a firearm directly in the hands, particularly in a . Hunters with either a Resident Lifetime Conservation Partner Permit or a Resident Lifetime Small Game Hunting Permit do not need to purchase a Conservation Order Permit to hunt light geese during the Conservation Order. Resident Senior Fishing License. If the harvest quota is met or the director closes the season for the BMZ in which you are hunting, you may not harvest a black bear. Portable tree stands may be placed or used only between September 1 and January 31 on Conservation Department areas. We protect and manage the fish, forest, and wildlife of the state. During the firearms portion of the elk hunting season in open counties, other wildlife may be hunted only with a shotgun and shot not larger than No. Recorded or amplified bird calls or amplified imitations of bird calls are not allowed. Hunting from a motor vehicle, including aircraft, is not allowed. See Kansas City Urban Zone), All deer harvested from CWD Management Zone counties must be. One Spring Turkey permit (valid for all 5 regular spring turkey seasons) Dates to purchase: Nov. 15, 2022 - Feb. 9, 2023. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. For a larger version of the map SE Regulatory Flood Zone. Non-residents under 17 years of age are considered residents for the purchase of the youth hunting license (Item 169). You are hunting elk or accompanying an elk hunter during the firearms portion of the elk season. License Resident Nonresident Archer's Hunting Permit $19.00 $265.00 These permits cost $49 for residents and $42 for non-residents. You can buy a hunting license at any Missouri Department of Conservation office or from a participating agent. Within that time, a physical duck stamp will be mailed to the customer. Portable tree stands may be placed only between Sept. 1 and Jan. 31 on Conservation Department areas. This permit costs $5 for residents and $40 for nonresidents. You may not harvest a bear that is with one or more other bears, including female bears with cubs. Be sensitive to others when displaying harvested game. Camouflage orange does not satisfy this rule. You can possess and transport wildlife as part of your personal baggage. The draw application deadline is March 18, 2020. It is illegal to purchaseor sell untagged otters or their pelts. On average, an annual state resident fishing license costs around $25 while non-resident licenses cost an average of $60 to $70. Trumpeter swans are protected by federal and state laws and may not be shot. If the birds are mailed or shipped, the box must have the tagging information. Dogs are prohibited when hunting squirrels and rabbits during daylight hours of the November portion of the firearms deer season in the following counties: Dogs are prohibited when hunting squirrels, rabbits, and furbearers (badger, bobcat, coyote, gray fox, opossum, raccoon, and striped skunk) during daylight hours during the firearms portion of the elk hunting season in the following counties: While hunting, all dogs, except for those used by waterfowl and game bird hunters, must wear a collar with the owners full name and address, Conservation Number or complete telephone number. Dogs may not be used to hunt elk. You can buy your Missouri fishing permit in one of several ways: Online through the Department of Conservation website by using the e-Permits system. Mineral blocks, including salt, are not considered bait. Hunters also need the appropriate Missouri hunting permits. Read all the hunter-orange requirements before hunting. These are Missouri out-of-state hunting licenses issued to non-resident hunters that want to be part of Missouri hunting seasons. Hunters are selected by a weighted random drawing system. All bait must be removed 10 days prior to hunting. One black bear of either sex (see additional restrictions under Harvest Quota and Bears Eligible for Harvest, below): You are required to call 800-668-4045 prior to hunting each day to determine if the harvest quota has been met. Bait: Using bait to hunt black bears is illegal. This line will be updated by midnight on each day of the bear season. Non-Resident Fee; No records found. Only Missouri residents 11 years of age and older who have completed an approved hunter education course (or were born before Jan. 1, 1967) are eligible to purchase an elk hunting permit. Daily fishing (1 day) $7. Stamps, Apprentice Certificates, etc: Stamp Fee; 2022-2023 Temporary Federal Duck Stamp: $30.00: Non-Resident Boat AIS Stamp: Stamp Fee; No records found. You may purchase as many antlerless permits as you want, but each county has a limit on the number of antlerless permits you may fill. In the case of deer and turkey permits, the mentors permit can be filled or unfilled. Junior . No hunting (except waterfowl) during spring turkey or fall deer and turkey seasons when the Mississippi River is at or above 35 feet on the Thebes, IL gauge. To be valid, the federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (duck stamp) must be signed in ink across the face. If a shotgun can hold more than three shells, it must be plugged with a one-piece filler that cannot be removed without disassembling the gun. The adult must be 18 or older and be hunter-education certified or born before January 1, 1967. You may not harvest a bear that is with one or more other bears, including female bears with cubs. No license is specially issued to firearms owners in the state. At all other times, mentors must possess a valid hunting permit for the appropriate season or be exempt. $6.50. Birds must be tagged (with the taker's signature, address, total number and species of birds, and the date that the birds were killed), if left any place other than the hunter's home. Dogs are prohibited when hunting deer, elk, and turkey. Counties closed to firearms hunting during the antlerless portion: Andrew, Atchison, Butler, Carter, Dunklin, Holt, Iron, Mississippi, New Madrid, Nodaway, Pemiscot, Reynolds, Scott, Stoddard, and Wayne. Learn the best practices for harvesting deer in these counties. Contact the area manager at the regional office to see what opportunities are available in your area. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Counties in white: During firearms season, antlerless deer may be taken only on an any-deer permit or a landowner antlerless deer hunting permit: Atchison, Butler, Carter, Dunklin, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Scott, and Wayne. The following parts may be transported out of CWD Management Zone counties without restriction: Meat that is cut and wrapped or that has been boned out, Quarters or other portions of meat with no part of the spinal column or head attached, Hides from which all excess tissue has been removed, Antlers or antlers attached to skull plates or skulls cleaned of all muscle and brain tissue, Feed placed within 100 feet of any residence or occupied building, Feed placed in a manner that excludes access by deer, Feed and minerals used solely for normal agricultural, forest management, or wildlife food plot production practices, Feed placed as part of a feral hog or CWD management effort authorized by the Conservation Department. Dogs are prohibited when hunting furbearers (badger, bobcat, coyote, gray fox, opossum, raccoon, and striped skunk) during daylight hours from Nov.1 through the close of the November portion of the firearms deer season and in counties that have an antlerless portion of the deer season. A firearm or air gun cannot be used to take more than one antlerless deer. Use of bait which includes grain or other feed placed or scattered so as to attract elk while hunting is illegal. You must be at least 16 years old or born on or after Jan. 1, 1967 to purchase this authorization. Open carry during hunting in Missouri is legal, and you can also open carry while bow hunting. Waterfowl hunters will also need both the electronic state waterfowl stamp . It is illegal to purchase or sell untagged bobcats, otters or their pelts. Residents are the only ones who can buy antlerless without buying an anydeer first. It may be stored at your home, camp, place of lodging or in a commercial establishment. Non-resident Hunting License; They are given to all non-residents in Missouri who wish to hunt older than 15 years. At any Department office. Daily fishing (3 . Vendor List. You may purchase this authorization twice (two permit years). When used correctly, cable restraint devices hold animals alive and allow trappers to release non-target animals unharmed. $53.00. How Much Is A Missouri Non Resident Fishing License in the USA. The CWD Management Zone includes counties within approximately 10 miles of CWD detections. This does not apply to waterfowl hunters, trappers, landowners on their land, or to elk hunters during the firearms portion of the elk season. Be sure to view season information and the General Hunting Regulations before you hunt. Special regulations apply in these counties. No authorization is needed to possess, buy, or sell shed antlers not attached to the skull plate. $8. After 45 days, the customer must carry their Federal Duck Stamp while hunting. Buy your license, apply for a big game tag and reserve your campsite on-line. However, you may use leashed dogs to track and recover mortally wounded elk, provided you: Hunters who take an elk must immediately notch the month and date of harvest to void their permit. If you hunt in Adair, Barry, Barton, Camden, Cedar, Chariton, Christian, Clark, Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade, Greene, Hickory, Howell, Jefferson, Knox, Laclede, Linn, Macon, McDonald, Mercer, Oregon, Ozark, Perry, Polk, Pulaski, Putnam, Ripley, St. Charles, St. Clair, St. Francois, Ste. Hunting licenses in Missouri cost depending on whether the applicant is a resident or . Before heading out to fish or hunt for deer, turkey, waterfowl, furbearers, or small game, be sure to buy the right permits. It is legal to hunt over a harvested crop field, but it is illegal to add grain or other crops, such as apples, to the field after it has been harvested. Develop your skills and knowledge, and share them with others. Additional methods may be prohibited by local ordinances. Do not click "License Sales." Licenses, applications, harvest reporting and general information: 1-888-248-6866 20222023 3 Game Hunting License OptionsTriple C Outfitters provides a Free Application Service and is happy to assist you with your New Mexico elk application. Once the harvest quota is met or the Director closes the season for the BMZ in which you are hunting, the season is over, and you may not harvest a black bear. However, if the youth is not hunter-ed certified, the accompanying adult must be hunter-ed certified unless they were born before Jan. 1, 1967, and possess a Missouri permit to hunt small game or be exempt. Pick up all litter, including spent ammunition. During the November and antlerless portions (in areas where open) of the firearms deer season, squirrels may be hunted only with a .22 caliber or smaller rim-fire or a shotgun and shot not larger than No. Permit is valid only in the Black Bear Management Zone specified on the permit. However, some areas are closed to firearms hunting during the antlerless portion. Combination Firearm Deer permit (1 either-sex and 1 antlerless-only permit) (available only for counties open to firearm deer hunting) Dates to purchase: March 7, 2023 - Sept. 1, 2023. To be valid, the Federal Duck Stamp must be signed in ink across the face. Probably so nonresidents can't buy a $25 tag and then buck hunt and have someone else tag it. Fish and Wildlife Service (as of January 2019): Use or possession of lead shot is prohibited for all hunting with a shotgun on the following conservation areas: Use or possession of lead shot for hunting doves is prohibited on the following conservation areas: Lead is poisonous to both people and wildlife. For deer, elk, moose, or caribou harvested out of state, only the following parts may be brought into Missouri: meat that is cut and wrapped or that has been boned out, quarters or other portions of meat with no part of the spinal column or head attached, hides from which all excess tissue has been removed, antlers attached to skull plates or skulls cleaned of all muscle and brain tissue. You can buy them online, over the phone, at any MDCoffice, or from more than a thousand vendors around the state. In addition, if the harvest has reached or exceeded 80 percent of the harvest quota, the director of the Conservation Department may close hunting within that. All hunters must make a reasonable effort to retrieve any bird killed or crippled while hunting. They may also be used to take light geese during the Conservation Order. To pursue, take, possess, and transport ducks, coots, and geese in Missouri, except during the Conservation Order, you must possess and carry all three of the items listed below, unless exempt.