broward county public defender phone number

A bond given by a surety to ensure the timely performance of a contract. Main Courthouse Location. at Broward Co Jail, InmateAid Inmate Search, Find,& Connect With Our Inmate Services, Prevention & Intervention Program Against Drugs & Alcohol, Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Training. Rolls of film on which old court records are stored.**. The inmate answering has spent considerable You got lucky! Phone Number Chamber General (954) 831-8787 Civil Info . Millers outburst, first reported by Browards J.A.A.B. Additional information about these programs is available from detention deputies within the facility. Effective Nov. 1, 2021, the License To Drive diversion program has replaced the Drivers Initiative Program. Problem getting hold oflive person! 6Th Street,Third Floor Noth Wing, Attorney at John R. Sorkin Professional Association. The Clerk of the Courts determines a person's eligibility for the public defender. The Circuit Criminal division maintains case records for all felony cases. Learn more about Remote Court Hearings by Zoom. time in the federal prison system, state and county jails, and in a prison that was run by the private However, you are responsible for payment of the cost of the copies and certification, in addition to a $42.00 statutory processing fee. Find 5 Public Defender Offices within 43.8 miles of Broward County Public Defender. Call 754-321-2600. Judges, public databases, and legal topics ranging from real estate, personal injury, car accidents, probate, to slip and . Chosen as an 1996, Florida, U.S. District Court, Northern, Southern and Middle Districts of Florida and U.S. Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit, Managing Parter at Berman & Tsombanakis LLC, Hat Trick award (3 not guiltys in a row in criminal trials) - BACDL, Associate of Trial Lawyers of America - Member. Broward County Bar Association | Phone: (954) 764-8040. get driving directions from your location, Broward County Clerk of The Courts' Office Property Records, Broward County Sheriff's Office Deadbeat Parents, Broward County Sheriff's Office Inmate Search, Clerk of The Circuit and County Court Broward County Marriage Records, Criminal defense services and assigned counsel, Deerfield Beach Legal Aid, Bar Association and Defender Association. President Solo Practitioner at Joseph R. Fasone, P.A. in the form of a brief. number of inmate deaths within the Broward county jails is alarming. Copyright Law Office of the Public Defender 2022 | All Rights Reserved, Seventeenth Judicial Circuit for Broward County, Florida. More About the Clerk; Connect with Us. And if we have one more outburst like that, were going to be having a very serious conversation with your supervisor, Judge Cawthon said. Upon arrival, they must complete the following steps: While the staff at Central Intake Bureau is dedicated to ensuring the prompt processing and release of eligible arrestees, the amount of time required to complete this process may be affected by the volume of arrestees being processed simultaneously and/or the availability of information from state and national databases. Proper behavior of all visitors is required. These programs offer an array of services and interventions that range from therapies for low level offenders who are at low risk to re-offend to specialized, deeper end programs that deal with sex offenders, youth with mental health issues, deep rooted behavioral issues and families experiencing familial problems that contribute to delinquency. Sandra McLendon (954) 218 8101 smclendon@browardhealth.org . Are you interested in speaking at an upcoming School Board meeting? All sessions of court are open to the public, unless a particular Judge orders his/her courtroom closed. The Broward prosecutor, Eric Linder, was asking for a $5,000 bond for a man accused of stealing money from a restaurant. Drew concentrates his practice in Colodny, Fass, Talenfeld, Karlinsky, Abate & Webb, P.A. Telephone: 954.765.8950Fax: 954.736.2480Address: 491 North State Road 7/441, Plantation FL 33317Office hours: 9am 5pm | Monday Friday, Education Legal Rights Program (ELRP)954.736.2413, Immigration954.951.5343 | immigration@legalaid.org, Legal Aid Telephone Advice and Counsel Hotline954.736.2431, 491 North State Road 7 | Plantation FL 33317, Call Us at: 954-765-8950 | Open Monday to Friday 9am 5pm. UPDATE: The Miami Zoom court bomber Big Meat Daddy flashed this explicit sign, then left after a prosecutor alerted the judge pic.twitter.com/SmHHWsV79l. Incoming mail is delivered to inmates Monday through Friday. What if someone is using my name or license? Visitations - times, rules, Covid cancellations, Free Broward County Inmate Search County & Parish Government Government Offices. Early in the pandemic, a Broward judge lectured lawyers for dressing too casually during Zoom hearings. To call before a court or other tribunal by subpoena. An order from an appellate court directing a lower court to take a specified action. Is your court hearing being held via Zoom? How do I apply for a public defender? Visitors wearing suggestive clothing, transparent fabric, short-shorts or mini-skirts will not be permitted to visit. You may also come to the Felony Division to set up a payment plan, provided your costs have not been sent to a Collection Agency and the costs are not a condition of your probation or community control. How does the discount phone Restitution to victims is required. To file a complaint of discrimination, contact or write Office for Civil Rights, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, 810 7th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20531 or call 202-307-0690 (Voice) or 202-307-2027 (TDD/TYY). I apologize that my microphone was on, judge Miller replied. A courts written order, in the name of a state or other competent legal authority, commanding the addressee to do or refrain from doing some specified act. More information is available here. Criminal cases can be filed in both the Circuit and County Criminal divisions. It is the defendant's responsibility to keep this office informed of their correct current address. A Change of Address form is also available for purchase from the Form Downloads button on this page. **USLegal.com**. The chief judge and state attorney have the exclusive authority to determine whether veterans who have received dishonorable or bad conduct discharges may participate. Phone: (954) 831-6955. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. A defendant accused of a misdemeanor or felony may participate if he or she is approved by the state attorney, in consultation with the court. Please contact us by phone for assistance. Magistrate proceedings may be viewed on the monitor located in the lobby of BSO's Main Jail. Last year ten inmates The county or other territory over which a trial court has jurisdiction. The Public Defender's Office is responsible for representing persons who cannot afford to hire a private attorney for legal counsel. For Felony cases, submit, or bring in-person, cash (in-person only), money orders, personal, or cashiers checks to the address listed under the Contact Information section on this page. Click here for instructions on how to enable javascript. MENU MENU Email - [email protected] For all Broward County information on Tablet Rentals for your inmate, check out our Tablet Rental Page. There are very strict criteria for sealing or expunging court records. Video visitation is available; details can be found below or call 954-831-5900. All Rights Reserved. Suddenly, Miller yelled out: Oh, f--- you, Linder! The act or process of uniting; the state of being united. A directive necessary to administer properly the courts affairs but not inconsistent with the constitution or with court rules and administrative orders entered by the supreme court. Address Broward County Main Jail 555 Se 1St Ave. Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 Phone Number and Fax Number Phone: (954) 831-5900 Fax: Map and Directions Click Here for Map & Directions Inmate Search - Find Out Who's In Jail Do you have a friend or family member that has gone to jail and don't know how to contact them? The means or procedure for preserving for future use witness testimony that might otherwise be unavailable at trial. Funeral services, Cemeteries, Crematoriums, Morgues. The judge will inform the arrestee of the charge(s) and, if appropriate, will set a bond amount. The Main Jail is an eight-story maximum security facility adjacent to the Broward County Courthouse in downtown Fort Lauderdale. The recommendations of law enforcement involved in the case and the recommendations of any alleged victim will also be considered. Mail sent by legal representatives is opened only in the presence of the inmate addressee. The order must have the victims name and address and the total amount due. Shoes, shirts and appropriate underclothing must be worn. 2601 West Broward Blvd. 5207 - Member. to Broward Co Jail, What is Inmate Commissary and How to Send Money to an Inmate A government-issued photo ID is required to receive the property. Federal Public Defender's Office - Fort Lauderdale, FL. Assistant Public Defender: Juvenile Division, 1984 . public. An alphabetized listing of the topics or other items included in a single book or document, or in a series of volumes, usu. Your Broward County inmate will recieve their tablet in 3-5 business days, after you pay. Proceedings usually begin at 8 a.m., however this depends upon the presiding judge. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Public Defender; State Attorney; STATE OF FLORIDA LINKS; Statewide Official Records; . (954) 593-2140. If you do not want your email address released in response to a public-records request, do not send us electronic mail. If you are not on Probation or Community Control, you must have a Judges order stating that the Clerks office is to collect the money. BCPS is Florida's first fully accredited school system since 1962, serving more than 256,000 students and approximately 110,000 adult students in 240 schools, centers and technical colleges, and 90 . I represent mothers and fathers, sons and Legal Intern Public Defender Student Lawyer Attorney At Law Lawyer Chairperson Chief Administrative Officer Chief Executive Independent Contractor Contractor Bachelor of Arts Independent Business Owners. If you are seeking the appointment of a public defender based on your inability to pay for a private attorney, per Chapter 27.52, Florida Statutes, read more about how to Apply for Criminal Indigent Status. public defender seventeenth judicial circuit broward county , broward county courthouse 201 s.e. Visitors must be appropriately dressed. Please contact us by phone for assistance. An 11-year-old girl from Broward is missing. 4. The Felony Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI) program is a diversion program operated by the Florida Department of Corrections. A new Felony Mental Health Pretrial Diversion Program was established in Broward Circuit Court in October 2021. About Us Contact Us A copy that, while not necessarily exact, is sufficiently close to the original that anyone can understand it. Law Office of the Public Defender's headquarters are located at 201 S.e. 201 Southeast 6th Street, Suite 07150 Receive frequent reminders to help them keep up to date with their obligations. Money in any form is contraband and will not be delivered to the inmate. Professional Background CheckInformation on professionals, their work history and resumes. We are authorized by Florida Statute to represent indigent individuals charged with criminal offenses in Broward County. M.D.P. County Office is not affiliated with any government agency. All prisons and jails have Security or Custody levels depending on the inmates classification, sentence, and criminal history. Member in Good Standing. A court order directing a sheriff or other officer to enforce a judgment, usu. Gaffes are not uncommon. Visitors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian who must present either a birth certificate or court documentation showing the appointment of legal guardianship. the InmateAid community. General Information: This circuit covers all of Broward County in south Florida. For additional information, please call 954-831-8446. The Misdemeanor Diversion Program (M.D.P.) Government-issued photo identification, such as a driver's license, military identification, passport or state-issued ID card, must be presented by each adult visitor. Carey Haughwout is your elected Public Defender for Palm Beach County. An expunged record would no longer exist, since the file and any references to it are destroyed. 1980, Florida, 1981, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. The Clerks Office is unable to provide legal advice or assistance. Address and Phone Number for Broward County Public Defender, a Public Defender Office, at West Hillsboro Boulevard, Deerfield Beach FL. Please call the School Board Office at 754-321-2390 to make arrangements. In Deerfield Beach, the Public Defender Office provides legal representation to individuals facing incarceration without the financial means to hire their own lawyer. Here's why attorneys Ruby Lenora Green, Tom Lynch and Gordon Weekes say they should lead the Broward Public Defender's Office after Howard Finkelstein retires. CONTACT US: (954) 764-8040. Due to limited visiting space, only two adults or one minor supervised by a parent or guardian may visit during the weekly visiting period. The cases of youth who wish to avail themselves of this opportunity have their cases held in abeyance for 180 days. There are fees, which will be charged, for processing requests for sealing or expungement. Was not informative orhelpful. Probate, Family Law and all other divisions. July 15, 2020 at 04:11 PM 1 minute read The introductory part of a court paper stating the names of the parties, the name of the court, the docket or file number, and a description of the paper. If not, you must appear. Average rating - 3.5 based on 9 reviews and 11 ratings, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 350 Fairway Dr Suite 101, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 350 Fairway Dr #200, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 800 Fairway Dr, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, 1600 W Hillsboro Blvd # 220, 1630 West Hillsboro Blvd, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, 1701 W Hillsboro Blvd, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 825 S Federal Hwy, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 530 S Federal Hwy STE 201, Deerfield Beach, FL 33441, 500 Fairway Dr #110, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, 3275 W Hillsboro Blvd # 300. Under Florida Public Records Law, e-mails directed to this office may become public records. Suggest Listing An arraignment is a hearing where a defendant is advised of the formal charges filed by the State and allowed to enter a plea as to the charges. Removal of oneself as judge or policy-maker in a particular manner, esp. For additional information regarding Felony Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI), pleaseclick hereor call 954-831-6371. This program has helped greatly reduce the number of students arrested or subjected to out of school suspensions. The program uses non-adversarial approaches and a coordinated strategy developed by a treatment intervention team. For information, contact the State Attorney at (954) 831-6955. A formal document, in which a party to a legal proceeding sets forth or responds to allegations, claims, denials, or defenses. Visit our Law Library located on the first floor of the North Wing of the Courthouse to find: Phone: Dial (954) 831-6565, select option 1. Broward County Public Schools (BCPS) is the sixth-largest school district in the nation and the second-largest in the state of Florida. A party who appeals a lower courts decision, usu. Video Visitation Hours - This schedule is subject to change. 6th street, room 3881 fort lauderdale, florida 33301 telephone (954) 831-8673 howard finkelstein public defender youth summer justice internship program application studentsname: ~ ~ ~ address: __ ~-----~-----~----- A writ employed to bring a person before a court, most frequently to ensure that the partys imprisonment or detention is not illegal. Attorney Jon May defends individuals and institutions accused of Viewing: To view felony files from 2013 to current, contact the Felony Division at (954) 831-5796 to order Felony files by telephone. Broward County Support Enforcement County & Parish Government Website (954) 357-8800 540 SE 3rd Ave Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 CLOSED NOW From Business: The Office of Information Technology is governed by Broward County in Florida. Answered all questions over the phone thanks. A partys written statement of its legal arguments presented to the court, usu. in Ft. Lauderdale, FL, What Are the Visitation Rules Visitors must remain in the assigned visiting room/area during the visit and will be denied further visitation if determined to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Another goal is to increase graduation rates and it appears that we may be on the road to accomplishing that as well. Find 15 external resources related to Broward County Public Defender. (954) 831-8690. The headquarters office is in Brevard County, Florida at: 2725 Judge Fran Jamieson Way Building E, Second Floor Viera, Florida 32940 Phone: (321) 617-7373 Fax: (321) 617-7353 Email: pdo@pd18.net The main office in Seminole County is located at: 101 Eslinger Way Sanford, Florida 32772 Phone: (407) 665-4524 Fax: (407) 665-4540 Email: pdo@pd18.net Qualifying youth must not have previously been convicted of a felony offense. Broward County Public Defender is located at 1600 W Hillsboro Blvd in Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442. Attend financial literacy workshops, tips on budgeting and restoring credit. Some involve the SAO making referrals directly (diversion and juvenile drug court), others involve the SAO collaborating with development of criteria, process, procedure and continued oversight (PROMISE and Civil Citation). For many low-income residents, a simple traffic ticket can spiral into what seems like an overwhelming burden and they can lose their license because they are unable to pay the ticket, satisfy a lien or judgement, or pay other court-ordered fines or fees. Property may be picked up between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., seven-days-a-week, at the BSO jail facility where the inmate is housed. Foreclosure Defense and Loan General Counsel Attorney At Law Lawyer Of Counsel Jurist Legal Counsel Chairperson Chief Executive Juris Doctor Psychology Specialist, Criminal Defense Lawyer Lawyer Attorney At Law Defense Attorney Capital Markets Professional Bachelor of Business Administration Juris Doctor Financial Services Sales Agent Financial Services Professional Business Administrator Trader Non-Profit Security Police Pedagogue Instructor Operations Manager. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. The formal approval by an appellate court of a lower courts judgment, order or decree. If, for any reason, an email was not sent and you wish to do so, please copy the following information and paste it into your email. The act of eliminating or nullifying. Registration beings at 3:15 pm am and end at 8:15 pm on a first come, first serve basis. Phone Number: Division: Zoom ID** ALSPECTOR SUSAN: Stacy McMenemy (954) 831-7566 . indicate a Florida Statute reference or another reference that can be researched Online on those sites. A writ issued by a superior court to compel a lower court or a government officer to perform mandatory or purely ministerial duties correctly. Room 3872 201 SE 6th St Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 - 3306. The fee which the clerk's office charges whenever money is deposited into the court registry account. Defendants charged with a qualifying third degree felony may be approved for this program. The outburst. The program can be extended for up to 18 months in some circumstances. Upon completion of the program these youths cases will be nolle prosequi. Broward County Public Defender 201 SE 6th St Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-3303 Office: 954-831-8815 Email: khill@browarddefender.org Personal Bar URL: https://www.floridabar.org/mybarprofile/Kory Hill vCard: County: Broward Circuit: 17 Admitted: 11/12/2002 10-Year Discipline History: None Law School: Stating that cruz didn't have the "support system" as that "we all need as children," broward county public defender melissa mcneill added that when you "have the lack of impulse. Before contacting our office, you may find the answer to your question in the. Defendants must have a serious mental illness (determined by Broward Behavioral Health Coalition or their providers) and a current charge that is a second- or third-degree degree felony. Credit cards are not accepted. Excuse me, but your microphone is on. Law Office of the Public Defender Contact Info: Phone number: (954) 831-8650 Website: www.browarddefender.org What does Law Office of the Public Defender do? If the judge approves the motion, your record will be sealed or expunged. 2881 East Oakland Park Blvd. The office is an internal service agency that manages customer advocacy and 17. You must submit an Application for Criminal Indigent Status to the Clerk of Court to determine if you qualify for the services of our office. Housing assignments are not made based on proximity to an inmate's home, but rather on the premise of assigning an inmate to the jail facility that can best meet his or her needs. On one occasion, a Miami man with the screen name Big Meat Daddy held up a sign with a phone number and obscene phrases. Broward County Public Defenders Office 201 SE 6th Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 CONTACT INFORMATION. Click here for instructions on how to enable javascript. is a diversion program that affords first time offenders an opportunity to immediately accept responsibility for their actions, seek rehabilitation, and divert their cases from the criminal court system. This program is aimed at helping people with mental illness and reducing the number of jail inmates by linking them to appropriate mental health treatment in the community. Doing so will assure that you receive notice of your court dates. All bus look like clones oninside exact copy, Three phone calls and three days toget someone tocall meback but hey beggars cant bechoosy. Felony Pre-Trial Intervention (PTI) More than 400 sworn and civilian staff supervise the facility which also includes Central Intake Bureau (Booking) for all Broward County law enforcement agencies, pre-magistrate, Centralized Classification Intake assessment for all BSO detention facilities, an infirmary and administrative offices. His boss, Broward Public Defender Howard Finkelstein, said of course Miller should apologize. Thank you for your inquiry regarding the division. Primary number: (904) 259-4245; Division Chief Baker County: George Nelson; Other Contact Numbers. Click here and here for more information about adult civil citations in Florida. Berman Tsombanakis LLC handles all types of Injury and Car Accident cases as well as criminal Criminal Defense Lawyer Defense Attorney Lawyer Attorney At Law Judicial Law Clerk Juris Doctor, Attorney At Law Lawyer Construction Partner Chief Executive, Public Defender Defense Attorney Attorney At Law Police Reporter Reviewer Partner Chief Executive Controlling Specialist Controller, Public Defender Attorney At Law Lawyer Juris Doctor Bachelor of Arts, Public Defender Attorney At Law Lawyer Juris Doctor, Public Defender Mediator Arbitrator Attorney At Law Lawyer Referee Judge Project Manager Juris Doctor Bachelor of Arts Psychologist Project Managers Psychology Specialist, Information on professionals, their work history and resumes, Criminal Defense - 95%(30 years, 3,000+ cases), Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center, Board Certified Criminal Trial Attorney - The Florida Bar, Florida Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers - Member. Jason Summer Associate Corporate Counsel Articled Clerk Lawyer Attorney General Legal Intern Public Defender Judicial Intern Paralegal Legal Counsel Student Lawyer Attorney At Law Construction Counselor Recognition Speaker Supporting Member Advisor Spokesperson Team Member Licensed Real Estate Broker Property Manager Real Estate Manager Hunter, Public Defender Lawyer Articled Clerk Attorney At Law Supporting Member Team Member Master of Science Master of Arts Bachelor of Arts Chairperson Chief Executive Lecturer Postsecondary Teacher, Criminal Defense Lawyer Defense Attorney Lawyer Attorney At Law, Criminal Defense Lawyer Defense Attorney Lawyer Chairperson Chief Executive, Criminal Defense Lawyer Defense Attorney Lawyer, Criminal Defense Lawyer Defense Attorney Lawyer Attorney At Law Owner Partner Chief Executive Team Member Nurse Nurse Practitioner. Terms and Conditions. Broward County Public Defenders Office, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida . A writ obtained from court authorizing the retaking of personal property wrongfully taken or detained. Broward County accepts inmates from surrounding towns, municipalities, the US Marshal's Service and the Ft. Lauderdale Police Department who do not have their own long-term lock-up. The inmates housed in the Main Jail are considered escape risks, violent or dangerous, or by the nature of their charges require maximum security housing. Each attorney is appointed to represent his or her client by the Court. That they don't care, orthey work for/with state attorney. The Truancy Diversion Program is a diversion program designed to accommodate the special needs of Defendants charged with failing to require that their child or children attend school. will be determined at arraignment. Instead, contact us by phone or in writing. Spectators are expected to dress and deport themselves properly while in attendance at any court session. 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Excluding Holidays) General Contact Information. Coaching and Induction. Melissa Mcneill Broward County Public Defender. Who cares what you have. . The phone carrier is Securus Tech, to see their rates and best-calling plans for your inmate to call you. Office will be closed This paperwork is not supplied in the Clerk's packet and must be prepared by you, in accordance with state statute. A native of San Diego, he graduated from the University of Southern California and joined the Herald in 2002 as a sports reporter. Promoted placement and improved company listing. If you are unsure of your inmate's location, you can search and locate your inmate by typing in their last name, first name or first initial, and/or the offender ID number to get their accurate information immediately Registered This database of inmates is user-generated content for the purpose of accessing and utilizing any or all of the InmateAid services. MacClenny Office, serving Baker County . 6th St Rm 3872, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33301, United States How do I contact Law Office of the Public Defender? An order that relates to some intermediate matter in the case; any order other than a final order. View Broward County Organizational Chart (PDF) The Clerk's Felony Division will provide further instruction as to when and where you may view the case documents. Alachua County Public Defender Broward County Public Defender Dade County Public Defender Florida Public Defender Florida Public Defender Association Hillsborough County Public Defender Leon County Public Defender 9th Circuit Public Defender (Orange County) 10th Circuit Public Defender 13th Circuit Public Defender 18th Circuit Public Defender For oneself; on ones own behalf; without a lawyer. Public Records Custodian Pursuant to 119.12(2), F.S. As the office's leader, Ms. Haughwout is responsible for a staff of more than 200 people - an estimated 120 attorneys and 80 support staff. At the arraignment, a trial date and possibly a status conference date will be set. Archives: For older court records, or if you are unable to locate, or view electronic court documents online, submit a Court Records by Request to the Archives Division. Detectives are asking for help, Is there a Publix opening near you? Witnesss out-of-court testimony that is reduced to writing for later use in court or for discovery purposes. Three Rivers Legal Services (Gainesville) The Applicant is permitted to have one prior misdemeanor offense (other than a weapons charge or one similar to the instant offense) but if having such, must not have failed to successfully complete any type of supervision required. *Currently, the Lead Attorney assigned to Judge M. Lynch's courtroom (division FA)* (effective 5/24/2021) Assistant Public Defender at Broward Public Defender's Office 17th Judicial Circuit . A judicial officer with strictly limited jurisdiction and authority, often on the local level and often restricted to criminal cases. There is a $25 fee per case for establishing a payment plan agreement. Broward County Main Jail publishes the names of their inmates currently in their facility in Florida. The new program helps drivers accused of misdemeanor offenses of driving with a suspended, revoked or canceled license to tackle the underlying issues which often include financial instability and lack of employment opportunities and get their licenses back.