"All men are moral. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. Not all times it rains are times it pours Chain argument The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? b. 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. 4.All these answers are correct. 2.None of these answers is correct. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? The first premise Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion 1.True "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" b. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. The argument is not deductively valid at all Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? 4.None of these answers is correct. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. a. Modus tollens Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? 2. tolerance. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." Why? Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? 3.cultural differences 3.Polls are a type of generalization. b. exactly 2 If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. 1.the conclusion of an argument 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 1.since a. moral quandary a. "Some dogs are men" These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . The day is bright and sunny. a. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? What type of reasoning did Veronica use? d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. a. Diagram any particular propositions b It is based on evidence from different sources. Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? A snake is a mammal. b. 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? b. 2.words spoken In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. "We must enforce the death penalty. c. Deny the antecedent Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. a. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? c. Universal or particular Which of the following are true of generalizations? Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it b. Modus ponens 1.spiritual forces She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? 1.a passive spirit See Page 1. In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. a. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 4.None of these answers are correct. a. Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated 2.materialism In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. b. 1.None of these answers is correct a. Modus ponens Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. 3.the conventional stage 1 or 2 important to the United States? c. Affirming the consequent 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small b. argument from elimination Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) True Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background 3.money 1.happiness "because" Merry Christmas and happy Hanukkah or anything else you celebrate! Affirm the consequent c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. b. a. 2.None of these answers is correct. c. To have 1.bickering over an issue There are seven novels in the series. 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. 4.All of these answers are correct. All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. "mostly likely". c. Validity Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? Retrieved 2008-01-29. However, wind is unreliable and hydro is too expensive. d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? A completely shaded circle Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is true of generalizations? 1.being aware of the communication styles of others 2.It is testable. Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? a. bracket: 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. The form of the proposition 2. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim 2.a moral sentiment b. b. b. The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? c. Contextual Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> b. The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. 2.hypotheses 1.leadership skills a. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. a. Slippery slope a. Modus tollens 1.nonverbal cues such as body language d. Modus ponens. Valid An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. An argument by elimination (B) thinking it would snow. a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him d. affirming the consequent. 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture b. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. Therefore, some S are not I." "No dogs are purple" 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. a. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. 1.Conscience has an emotional component. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. An inductive argument a. M When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? What type of argument is this? An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. "A fetus is a type of human person. Further details about the answer is as follows: Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. True decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ 4.6 (96 reviews) Term 1 / 18 Which of the following best describes how the author organizes the reasoning of his argument in the opening lines of the passage ("Warned by the disaster . 1.deduction 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true 1). Premise 2: ___________. True or False? 2.careless use of ambiguous words 2- identify the authors claim To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. b. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. c. Denying the antecedent Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. One piece of evidence that de Gante used in the excerpt to support his overall argument about the treatment of the people of Mexico is that Native Americans did not have enough supplies to support their families Students also viewed AP US History. Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ She will probably do well in the class for that . They are capable of helping us solve our problems. True True a. I won't be an engineer . Not B. Is this a valid modus tollens argument? a. a. Schwartz et al. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Which of the following describes an inference? Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. In Aunty Misery, how does the old woman save her own life. a. Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? 2.critical thinking skills Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. Socrates is a man. The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? c. "All" in front of either of the terms 3.the fallacy of division a. Fallacy of irrelevance Which of the c. Hasty generalization 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 4.None of these answers is true. John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? The good and the bad are always self-evident. . All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. answer choices . a. denying the antecedent PREMISE: All men are mortals. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause a. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. Ladder diagram So, I'll make a pot roast. a. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? True 3. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Answer: C . b. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 1.Language can be reformed Translate the claim into standard form 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. Kai got an "A" in the test. Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? False. Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? Sentence, Viewpoint.