In Church History Eusebius quotes Papias of Hierapolisa contemporary of the apostlesas saying that Philip was living in Hierapolis with his daughters. But when they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. p. 361 sqq. continue to unfold the narrative that Luke provides for us of the spread of the. Eusebius also quotes Polycrates of Ephesus, a bishop who lived during the second century, as saying: For in Asia also great lights have fallen asleep, which shall rise again on the last day, at the coming of the Lord, when he shall come with glory from heaven and shall seek out all the saints. He afterwards was told by an angel of the Lord to go to the road between Jerusalem and Gaza. Hes one of four people named Philip in the Bible, and hes often confused with Philip the Evangelist, who plays a minor role in Acts. [a] Jesus tests Philip (John 6:6) when he asks him how to feed the 5,000 people. Meanwhile the holy apostles and disciples of our Saviour were dispersed throughout the world. Such testimony, when its force is broken by no adverse tradition, ought to be sufficient to establish John's residence in Ephesus beyond the shadow of a doubt, but it has been denied by many of the critics who reject the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (e.g. Apparently God didnt care about the journey so much as getting Philip to his next destination. Philip died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD. Biog. After Jesus calls Peter, Andrew, James, and John, he finds Philip: The next day Jesus decided to leave for Galilee. Tradition reports that he lived until the reign of Trajan (98-117). Learn Religions. [569] Origen in this extract seems to be uncertain how long John remained in Ephesus and when he died. Corrections? Later, Philip lived in Caesarea Maritima with his four daughters who prophesied, where he was visited by Paul the Apostle (Acts 21:8-9). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Add to that the legendary accounts from the Acts of Philip and Letter from Peter to Philip, and it becomes difficult to separate fact from fiction, too. The extant Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Apocalypses, &c., are translated in the Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. chap. The disciples, with the exception of the apostles, were scattered throughout the regions of Samaria and Judea. He is first mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles (6:5) as one of "Seven Deacons" who were chosen to attend to certain temporal affairs of the church in Jerusalem in consequence of the murmurings of the Hellenists against the Hebrews. Ecclesiastes 3:2), and during the Crusades transferred to Amalp in Italy, in whose cathedral the remains are still shown. Note the article, "the Christ," and see on Matthew 1:1. 31, below, and in Bk. Religion, and others), though the denial is much less positive now than it was a few years ago. Philip found Nathanael and told him, We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wroteJesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. Nazareth! Biog. He preached and reportedly performed miracles in Samaria, and met and baptised an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza, traditionally marking the start of the Ethiopian Church (Acts 8:26-39). Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. We have already seen where Paul traveled through Gaul to go to Spain in Romans 15:24, 28). This enraged the proconsul, and he had Philip, Bartholomew, and Mariamne all tortured. Philip is also said to have been martyred by beheading, rather than crucifixion, in the city of Hierapolis. 2023 Fortify Your Faith Foundation. But two Scythias were distinguished in more accurate usage: a European Scythia, lying north of the Black Sea, between the Danube and the Tanais, and an Asiatic Scythia, extending eastward from the Ural. As we discussed earlier, these Greeks may have come to Philip because they knew him, or simply because he had a Greek name and spoke Greek the best. The Parts of the World in which the Apostles Preached. Their tomb is there, and that, too, of their father.. See answer (1) Best Answer. Quick Answer: Peter And What Other Apostle When To See Jesus Empty Tomb. [2], The Synoptic Gospels list Philip as one of the apostles. 23, below); Polycrates in his Epistle to Victor (quoted by Eusebius in chap. It is impossible to tell where the quotation begins--whether with the words "Thomas according to tradition received Parthia," as I have given it, or with the words "Peter appears to have preached," etc., as Bright gives it. Such was the condition of the Jews. [563] According to Lipsius, the legends concerning the labors of the apostles in various countries were all originally connected with that of their separation at Jerusalem, which is as old as the second century. Meet Nathanael in the Bible, the 'True Israelite', Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr, Meet Matthew the Apostle, Ex-Tax Collector, The Transfiguration Bible Story Study Guide, Meet John the Baptist: The Greatest Man to Ever Live, Jesus Heals a Blind Man in Bethsaida (Mark 8:22-26), Meet Zechariah: John the Baptist's Father, Meet the Apostle Paul: Christian Missionary Giant, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? A lost book, referred to by the Decretum Gelasii as Liber qui appellatus sortes Apostolorum apocryphus, very likely contained the original tradition, and an account of the fate of the apostles, and was probably of Gnostic or Manichean origin. In John 14:89, Philip asked Jesus to reveal the Father, receiving the answer, Have I been with you so long, and yet you do not know me, Philip? What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Acts 8 5 Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them. St. Peters Basilica. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. When Jesus died St Matthew preached to the Hebrews for 33 years The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. Kept doing from time to time, as is described in the next verse. 221 sq.). While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Philip is listed in all of them. It does not store any personal data. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 3 May: GRC 1969,[1] EKD The Philip we call the Evangelist or the Deacon is first mentioned in Acts 6 when the church selects seven people to distribute food. Such a tradition did, however, exist quite early. (One tradition also claims hes mentioned in another verse, though not by name.) Toward the end of the first century of this common era, what we usually call the first century "A.D.," the author of the Gospel of Luke wrote the book of the Acts of the Apostles. Reflection: by Kathryn Matthews. Cf. And the multitudes gave heed with one accord unto the things that were spoken by Philip, when they heard, and saw the signs which he did (Acts 8:5-6). 5 and III. Starting with John the Baptist, Philip sought the path to salvation, which led him to Jesus Christ. Afterwards, it is thought that Andrew ministered around the Black Sea, then in Armenia before travelling to Asia Minor and finally into Patrae in Greece where, in 69, he was martyred by the lingering death of a crucifixion without nails. 22. Its easy to read the gospels and Acts and not even notice that there are two different Philips. Hearing and seeing the miracles which he did. Cf. But this separation was put at various dates by different traditions, varying from immediately after the Ascension to twenty-four years later. Who Was Herod? See Lipsius' article on the Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles in Smith and Wace's Dict. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Leaving his old life behind, Philip answered the call. Finding Philip, he said to him, Follow me. Philip, like Andrew and Peter, was from the town of Bethsaida. All these considerations show that there is "not" in the sacred Scriptures an order of ministers appointed to preach "as deacons.". 25, note 7. . Stromata. especially Hilgenfeld in his Einleitung, and Weizscker in his Apostaliches Zeitalter). A new appellation is given him, and he is expressly called the "evangelist," Acts 21:8. "from Luz he came in a day to Sebaste, , "this is Samaria"; where yet may be discerned the palace of Ahab king of Israel-----and from thence are two "parsas" to Neapolis, this is Sichem.''. The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. 25, note 7. chap. His body is said to have been carried to Constantinople in 357 (cf. When Philip preached Jesus to the traveler, the man inquired: What hinders me to be immersed? How would the Ethiopian treasurer have known about baptism, if preaching Jesus had not included that instruction? In later legends he was often confused with St. Philip the Evangelist (Philip the Deacon), one of the seven deacons of the early church (Acts 6:5). The former assigns to Peter, Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia, in addition to Galatia and Pontus, and cannot therefore, rest solely upon the first Epistle of Peter, which does not mention the first three places. Who was the first apostle of the Catholic Church? chap. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Come and see, said Philip. John 1:4346. Rufinus (H. E. II. In 2012, Bartholomew, the patriarch of Constantinople and primate of the Orthodox church, celebrated the liturgy of St. Philip here and in the Martyrion of the Apostle. It was situated on the coast of the Mediterranean, and had a seaport, which has now entirely disappeared. This appendix gives an embellished account of Philip's martyrdom in the city of Hierapolis. 4. Like the Apostle Thomas, Philips only significant mentions come in the Gospel of John (and theyre still not that significant). Peter reportedly walked on water along with Jesus. I would like to have a deeper walk with God through the study of the Bible. Consider the Hebrews writer: though he was a Son, yet learned obedience by the things which he suffered; and having been made perfect, he became unto all them that obey him the author of eternal salvation (5:8-9). Andrew is in addition the patron saint of Scotland; but the tradition of his activity there dates back only to the eighth century (cf. To genuinely believe is to obey! Updated on February 18, 2019. Nathanael also became Jesus' disciple. After the martyrdom of Stephen he went to "the city of Samaria", where he preached with much success, Simon Magus being one of his converts. Or stoned to death. The various traditions not only assign different fields of labor to the different apostles, but also give different lists of the apostles themselves. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. 25, note 5. [563] According to Lipsius, the legends concerning the labors of the apostles in various countries were all originally connected with that of their separation at Jerusalem, which is as old as the second century. In reply it may be said that such an interpretation of Clement's words is not necessary, and that the omission of John in the epistles of Ignatius becomes perfectly natural if the Epistles are thrown into the time of Hadrian or into the latter part of Trajan's reign, as they ought to be (cf. When he cursed the lady, she turned into a bird. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. duncan1890 / Getty Images. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This represents a wonderful illustration of the fact that belief is more than a mere mental phenomenon. The deacon (Acts 6:5). With St. Andrew the Apostle, he brought word to Jesus that certain Greeks had asked to see him (John 12:2122). On the name, see on Mark 3:18. [5], An early extra-biblical story about St. Philip is preserved in the apocryphal Letter from Peter to Philip, one of the texts in the Nag Hammadi Library, and dated to the end of the 2nd century or early 3rd. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hes also clearly one of the Twelve in the Gospel of John, though John never explicitly lists them.This means Philip was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. And Jesus said to him, Follow Me. 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. And Jesus said to him, "Follow Me." 44 Now Philip was from Bethsaida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. (John 1:43, NIV). St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word. Illyricum was a Roman province lying along the eastern coast of the Adriatic. He played an active role in leading another apostle to Jesus. 5). All rights reserved. John seems more interested in telling us who said what, and using Philips answer to set up Jesus miracle. Jesus responds (seemingly harshly), Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God (Luke 9:60). 3 What did Saint Peter do in his lifetime? Following the resurrection of Jesus, Philip was sent with his sister Mariamne and Bartholomew to preach in Greece, Phrygia, and Syria. Philip is from Bethsaida, a town on the Sea of Galilee. [9] This non-canonical book recounts the preaching and miracles of Philip. As a result of Philip's preaching the crowd released Bartholomew from his cross, but Philip insisted that they not release him, and Philip died on the cross. ; Clement of Alex., Quis Dives Salvetur, c. 42 (quoted by Eusebius, chap. i. [citation needed], Philip is remembered (with James) in the Church of England with a Festival on 1 May. This may seem like a trivial detail, but later, when Jesus and the disciples come to Jerusalem, some Greek men from Bethsaida want to see Jesusand they come to Philip (John 12:21). [569] Origen in this extract seems to be uncertain how long John remained in Ephesus and when he died. The city of Samaria - This does not mean a city whose "name" was Samaria, for no such city at that time existed. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. e.g. Polycrates seems to have clearly blurred the two Philips, and Eusebius never caught the mistake. If you really know me, you will know my Father as well. In the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus tested Philip by asking him where they could buy bread for so many people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2. p. 361 sqq. In 8:12, the text states that, when they believed Philip preaching good tidings concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.. One of the first things we learn about Philip in the Gospel of John is that like Simon Peter and Andrew, he comes from Bethsaida, a town by the Sea of Galilee (John 1:44). 18, note 1. Philip and Bartholomew were then crucified upside-down, and Philip preached from his cross. Copy. It is the second half, or Book Two, of his proclamation of the remarkable "things that had . Whether Philips statement was foolish or simply bold, it gave Jesus another opportunity to directly assert his divinity, and help us understand his relationship to the Father. https://www.learnreligions.com/philip-the-apostle-follower-of-jesus-701070 (accessed March 4, 2023). Such testimony, when its force is broken by no adverse tradition, ought to be sufficient to establish John's residence in Ephesus beyond the shadow of a doubt, but it has been denied by many of the critics who reject the Johannine authorship of the fourth Gospel (e.g. He was one of the Seven chosen to care for the poor of the Christian community in Jerusalem (Acts 6). l. 5. c. 13. [563] Parthia, [564] according to tradition, was allotted to Thomas as his field of labor, Scythia [565] to Andrew, [566] and Asia [567] to John, [568 . Where did Philip go after he baptized the Ethiopian? Skene's Celtic Scotland, II. His traditional activity in Scythia has made him the patron saint of Russia. Omissions? [568] The universal testimony of antiquity assigns John's later life to Ephesus: e.g. From now on, you do know him and have seen him. Philip said, Lord, show us the Father and that will be enough for us. Jesus answered: Dont you know me, Philip, even after I have been among you such a long time? 9 Where was St.Peter when he went to Rome? . It was a place of great strength and consequence. Tradition says Philip the Apostle preached in Phrygia, in Asia Minor, and was martyred there at Hierapolis. [1], Of the four Gospels, Philip figures most prominently in the Gospel of John. Your email address will not be published. azotus. "Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ." The name Philip means "lover of horses.". Ecclesiastes 3:2), and during the Crusades transferred to Amalp in Italy, in whose cathedral the remains are still shown. His traditional activity in Scythia has made him the patron saint of Russia. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. V. chap. [567] Proconsular Asia included only a narrow strip of Asia Minor, lying upon the coast of the Mediterranean and comprising Mysia, Lydia, and Caria. Zavada, Jack. 19. III. Irenus, II. VIII. 1. He who has seen me has seen the Father.. We dont learn much about Philip from the synoptic gospels or Book of Actsin fact, pretty much all we learn is that hes always listed with Bartholomew. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Neither can you do good who are accustomed to doing evil. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. And presumably, if he did not use distinguishing details, the early church wouldve assumed he meant Philip the Apostlethe most well-known Philip. III. Philip is mentioned in the lists of the 12 apostles in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. While hanging there, Philip preached, and the crowd was moved to release them. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nothing more is known about him from the New Testament. I. p. 17 sqq. l. 1. c. 2. sect. Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. chap. His apostolate was supposedly in the territory of Scythia, an ancient Eurasian area. [571] Five provinces of Asia Minor, mentioned in 1 Pet. 2 Where was the first sermon of St Peter? St. Peters Mission was a boarding school/academy for Native Americans. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 5) and Socrates (H. E. IV. He wanted to know more about the Scriptures and what it means to connect with God, and God delivered answers through His servant Philip. Jesus called Philip, who had been a disciple of John the Baptist's ( John 1:43 ), and then Philip went and found Nathanael and told him about Jesus. Readers ask: What Made Somebody An Apostle? We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word. Acts 6:24. The Apostle Philip is only mentioned a handful of times in the New Testamentseven times in the gospels and once in Acts. Austin Cline. Fred Lapham believes that this letter indicates an early tradition that "at some point between the Resurrection of Jesus and the final parting of his risen presence from the disciples, Philip had undertaken a sole missionary enterprise, and was, for some reason, reluctant to return to the rest of the Apostles." Philip went down to the city of Samaria and began to preach the Messiah to the people. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Church tradition identifies Philip as the missionary to Greece, Syria, and Phrygia, but even early on, Philip the Apostle was frequently confused with Philip the Evangelist (also known as Philip the Deacon), which makes it hard to distinguish which details describe which Philip. The next day He purposed to go into Galilee, and He found Philip. Study now. Luke writes: So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. He preached and reportedly performed miracles in Samaria, and met and baptised an Ethiopian man, a eunuch, on the road from Jerusalem to Gaza, traditionally marking the start of the Ethiopian Church ( Acts 8:26-39 ). II. Andrew is in addition the patron saint of Scotland; but the tradition of his activity there dates back only to the eighth century (cf. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [3] Later he appears as a link to the Greek community. The Acts of Philip are apocryphal and probably date from the 3rd/4th century. 25, note 5. [13], The Holy and All-praised Apostle Philip is commemorated on 14 November and 30 June (Synaxis of the Holy, Glorious and All-Praised Twelve Apostles) in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/philip-the-apostle-follower-of-jesus-701070. The reason according to Luke's narrative has to do with the the unified progress of the gospel and harmony within the early church. Hr. But the Gospel of John and the early church fill in some blanks and help us understand a little more about who he was. He did not remain in Jerusalem but rather continued his journey back to Queen Candaces court. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". then moved on and started teaching all over the world. Peters Mission was founded approximately in 1874 when Sister Amadeus and three other Ursuline nuns came to Cascade. Peter appears to have preached [570] in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia [571] to the Jews of the dispersion. Because in that book, it clearly states, according to the Law of Moses, that eunuchs are expressly forbidden from entering the temple or assembly of the Lord (Deut 23.1). VIII. He participated in the miracle of the loaves and fishes (John 6:59), accounting for his symbol in medieval art of loaves. Peter has been privileged to be the first to preach the full gospel on Pentecost Sunday, and Luke completes his review by describing the events that precede and follow this Apostle's preaching to the Gentiles for the first time as well. Later Christian traditions describe Philip as the apostle who preached in Greece, Syria, and Phrygia . Antiq. [573] Cf. [574] See above, Bk. 2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, () who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas . prisoner there. Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ. [2] A late tradition describes him as settling at Tralles in Anatolia, where he became the bishop of that church.[1]. 18) speak of Edessa as his burial place. In reply it may be said that such an interpretation of Clement's words is not necessary, and that the omission of John in the epistles of Ignatius becomes perfectly natural if the Epistles are thrown into the time of Hadrian or into the latter part of Trajan's reign, as they ought to be (cf. Romans 15:19. So, lets take a look at what the apostles preached about: Acts 8:12 (Philip) " 12 But when they believed Philip preaching the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and women alike. Like Andrew, Philips first reaction after meeting Jesus was to go tell someone about him. Who was the first disciple to realize Jesus was risen? It's probable they knew one another and were friends.. This is the final section of the book of Acts that deals primarily with Peter's ministry in and around Jerusalem. The Gospel of John recounts Philip's calling as a disciple of Jesus. What happened to Philip on the road to Gaza? 22. At the time of his call, Philip seemingly belonged to a group influenced by St. John the Baptist. Imperfect. Thomas says, We dont know where youre going. The next day He purposed to go into Galilee, and He found Philip. Philip the Evangelist (Greek: , Philippos) appears several times in the Acts of the Apostles. It was the deacon of that name, who comes next after Stephen in the catalogue of the seven, probably as being the next most prominent. 4. ., Caius the Presbyter (a Christian writer in the third century) wrote: And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. Saint Peter (r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68) also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon ( / samn / ( listen) ), Cephas, or Peter the Apostle, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and one of the first leaders of the early Church . They dont tell us much, but theyre all we really have to go on. This mission is in harmony with the later tradition that each disciple was given a specific missionary charge. [565] The name Scythia was commonly used by the ancients, in a very loose sense, to denote all the region lying north of the Caspian and Black Seas. There he instructed and baptized the Ethiopian eunuch; next he was caught away by the Spirit and found at Azotus (Ashdod); and then passing through he preached in all the cities till he came to Caesarea (Acts 8). (5) this same office, or rank of Christian teachers, is expressly recognized elsewhere, Ephesians 4:11. Although many fanciful traditions about the deaths of the This Philip is explicitly identified as the evangelist and one of the Seven. If this were Philip the Apostle, it would be odd for Luke to provide two distinguishing details and not call him the apostle. Mary Magdalene was the first disciple of Jesus to purportedly have seen the risen Jesus. The former is here meant. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. . Who was the first apostle of the Catholic Church? 29, and in Socrates, H. E. I. Numerous other regions are claimed, by various traditions, to have been the scene of his labors. 8 Where did St.Peter go after his imprisonment? By. Philip bore a Greek name. No one comes to the Father except through me. Philip bore a Greek name, could likely speak Greek,[4] and may have been known to the Greek pilgrims in Jerusalem. The chief arguments urged against the residence of John in Ephesus are two, both a silentio: first, Clement in his first Epistle to the Corinthians speaks of the apostles in such a way as to seem to imply that they were all dead; secondly, in the Ignatian Epistles, Paul is mentioned, but not John, which is certainly very remarkable, as one is addressed to Ephesus itself.