Your email address will not be published. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. There was very little food to eat. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was faith that strengthened him when he had to flee his son, Absalom. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. What destroys the wicked? Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Is this a contradiction? Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. What promises do you see in this Psalm? We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. 15:78). Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? (2.) Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Evil will overcome the wicked. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Maschil. 29:32, 33. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Turn from evil, and do good; seek peace, go after it (Psalm 34:8-14 CJB). His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. In Exodus 2:18, Moses father-in-law is named Reuel; in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Int. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. 1 Ki. . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Who was Abimelech to David? By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Genesis 26:29-31. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Well get to that shortly. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ex. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. of It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). In the Bible (1 Samuel chapters 21 and 22), David fled to the high priest Ahimelechs shrine at Nob, where the Tabernacle was now located. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? The author goes moves from the specific to the general. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Abimelech 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull.